Lzh Dg Bu Pm Ss 3Indecent Speech
Pāli / Sanskrit:Duṭṭhullavācā
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Source Status
This item has been regenerated from the descriptive information available: item number “Lzh Dg Bu Pm Ss 3,” Vietnamese title “Nói Lời Thô Tục,” English title “Indecent Speech,” Pali title “Duṭṭhullavācā,” belonging to “Comparative Vinaya — Chinese.” The earlier Vietnamese text was truncated at the point where it was moving into the section “Meaning for Practice,” after having discussed obscene speech, insulting speech, harmful speech, and the purity of the intention behind speech.
There is no full source text in the data. Therefore this interpretation does not claim to have been translated from the Chinese version, does not determine the causal circumstances for the rule’s formulation, does not name a translator, and does not add chapter, section, or canonical location beyond the data provided.
Context
In Buddhist Vinaya, speech is an especially important field of practice because it connects the inner mind with the community. A person gone forth may maintain dignified bodily conduct, but if his speech is coarse, sexually suggestive, demeaning to others, or disruptive of faith, then the life of chastity is harmed at its very root. The title “Indecent Speech” shows that this item is not aimed merely at a fault in polite language, but relates to the ethical quality of verbal karma.
The truncated ending shows that the old interpretive text was emphasizing the harm caused by impure speech: it causes loss of faith, breaks harmony in the Sangha, and takes away calm from the very person who speaks. That presentation places speech in a threefold relationship: toward the listener, toward the community, and toward the mind of the speaker. Indecent speech is not only a sound that has been uttered; it is a sign of a mind not yet restrained.
Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information
From the Pali title “Duṭṭhullavācā” and the English title “Indecent Speech,” the main topic can be identified as speech that is not refined and is unsuitable to the life of chastity. The descriptive information does not state precisely toward whom such speech is directed, under what circumstances, or the degree of disciplinary consequence. Therefore specific details should not be assigned. What may be said cautiously is that this item relates to Vinaya concerning verbal karma, especially the avoidance of coarse, vulgar, offensive, or defiling speech that compromises the virtue of the practitioner.
The old ending names four groups of speech to be avoided: obscene speech or speech connected with impure content; insulting or harshly critical speech that causes injury; false or deceptive speech concealed beneath a polite form; and speech lacking respect toward the Three Jewels. Since this is content from the earlier AI-generated portion, it should be regarded as an orienting interpretation, not a direct quotation. Nevertheless, it accords with the general spirit of Vinaya: verbal karma must be examined not only by its outward tone, but by intention, consequence, and compatibility with the life of chastity.
It cannot be determined from the data whether this item includes all kinds of harsh speech or only a narrower range of “indecent speech.” The source must be compared in order to know the exact boundary of the training rule.
Meaning for Practice
The outstanding meaning for practice in this item is the training in purity of speech. Pure speech is not speaking in a gentle voice while the mind is full of contempt, nor is it avoiding every direct statement. Pure speech is speech that arises from a mindful mind, one that knows what it is saying, why it is saying it, and how those words will affect the listener. A necessary word may be firm, but it need not be coarse. A warning word may be clear, but it need not humiliate.
For one gone forth, speech must be especially guarded because listeners often place faith in that person’s virtue. When speech becomes vulgar or suggestive, the image of the life of chastity is obscured. When speech becomes attacking, the community easily falls into division. When speech becomes a means of deception, the speaker loses the very foundation of his own moral self-respect. Thus the Vinaya concerning speech is not a dry censorship, but a method for protecting the mind and protecting the Sangha.
For laypeople and modern Buddhist practitioners, this item also has very immediate value. In daily life, especially in fast-moving communications environments, speech can be uttered instantly, spread widely, and be difficult to withdraw. A vulgar joke, an angry judgment, or a sarcastic comment, if nourished by an unwholesome mind, can all become verbal karma. Practice begins with stopping before speaking: Is this word necessary, is it timely, does it increase understanding and loving-kindness?
Comparative Note
This is an AI interpretation based on descriptive information and a truncated Vietnamese text, not a translation of the original scripture. Phrases such as “Nói Lời Thô Tục,” “Indecent Speech,” and “Duṭṭhullavācā” are used according to the data. The content concerning pure speech, communal harmony, and carefulness in verbal karma is an interpretation from the topic, not an assertion of the source’s exact wording. In future comparison, the full text should be checked to determine the scope of the training rule, the object being spoken to, the corresponding Chinese terminology, and the form of disciplinary handling, if any.
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