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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Dg Bi Pm Pc 31Sending a Monastic Back from Almsround

Pāli / Sanskrit:Uyyojana

📖1,045 words · ~4 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This item has been regenerated as an AI explanation in Vietnamese, not as a direct translation of the Vinaya text. The descriptive information gives the number Lzh Dg Bi Pm Pc 31, belonging to Chinese Vinaya Comparative Texts, with the Vietnamese title “Đuổi Vị Tỳ-kheo Về Từ Buổi Khất Thực,” the English title “Sending a Monastic Back from Almsround,” and the Pāli title “Uyyojana.” The truncated ending of the Vietnamese text shows that the previous explanation was speaking about a renunciant being “sent back” or asked to return in the context of almsround, with the focus on maintaining standards of conduct and the order of the Sangha.

The complete source text has not been checked in the present context. Therefore, it cannot be determined exactly whom the original rule describes as sending whom back, in what circumstance, how the fault is designated, or how it is handled. Some details in the old ending may be unverified interpretation, so this version does not repeat them as certain data. The content below is based only on the title, number, tradition, collection, and the remaining direction of style.

Context

Almsround is an important activity in the renunciant life. It is not only a way to receive food, but also an occasion to express deportment, humility, and the pure relation between renunciants and laypeople. When a monastic goes on almsround, each step, the way of standing, the way of receiving, and the way of remaining silent or speaking can affect the faith of those who see. Therefore, the Vinaya often places emphasis on dignity in activities that seem very ordinary.

The title “Sending a Monastic Back from Almsround” suggests a sensitive situation: a monastic who is participating in, or about to participate in, almsround is asked to return. If understood too hastily, this could be seen as an act of personal punishment. But in the spirit of Vinaya, such regulations often aim to protect the dignity of the community, preventing unsuitable conduct from harming the image of the Sangha or causing disorder in relations with donors.

However, because the complete text is unavailable, one should not infer too much. The more certain point is that this item touches on authority, responsibility, and caution when intervening in the activity of another renunciant.

Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information

From the descriptive information, it can be determined that the theme is “sending a monastic back from almsround,” meaning asking or causing a renunciant to return in the context of almsround. From the remaining ending, it can be determined that the previous explanation focused on organizational discipline, respect, and shared standards of conduct. The old passage also suggested that “sending back” should not be understood as an arbitrary act, but must be related to the order and purity of the Sangha.

It cannot be determined from the data whose authority this is, what class of fault it belongs to, or whether it is “not a patimokkha offence” as the old passage once stated. Because there has been no source comparison, this version avoids asserting the degree of offense. What can be safely said is this: intervening in the almsround of a renunciant is a serious matter, and requires proper grounds and a mind free from partiality. If done out of anger, jealousy, a wish to humiliate, or a wish to exclude another, the act is contrary to the spirit of practice. If it is related to protecting deportment and the peace of the community, it still must be carried out within the framework of the Dharma.

Because the Vietnamese title uses “bhikkhu” while the number contains the notation Bi Pm, caution is needed in determining the subject. One should not independently add details about gender, role, or relationships between the parties beyond the data provided.

Meaning for Practice

The practical meaning of this item lies in distinguishing discipline according to the Dharma from arbitrary power. A community of practice needs the capacity to admonish, correct, and protect deportment. If everyone acts according to private preference, communal life becomes disordered. But if the person with authority to admonish uses that authority with hatred, conceit, or partiality, discipline becomes pressure. True discipline always aims to bring a person back to mindfulness, not to humiliate them.

In the context of almsround, this is even more delicate. The person asked to return may feel ashamed; the person making the request may easily fall into judgment. Therefore, such an action, if it occurs, needs to be placed in a mind of loving-kindness and transparency. The purpose is not to remove someone from the community, but to prevent unsuitable conduct from continuing to cause harm, while creating conditions for that person to correct themselves.

The lesson for practitioners is that they must maintain deportment not only within the dwelling place, but also when encountering the world. Almsround is the time when a renunciant enters the space of laypeople, so dignity needs even more protection. A small negligence can cause others to doubt the Dharma; a humble gesture can cause others to give rise to a wholesome mind. The practitioner does not own the image of the Sangha as private property; each person is contributing to preserving or weakening common faith.

For laypeople and those working in communities, this item also reminds us about how to offer feedback. When we see something unsuitable, we need the courage to speak, but to speak with a constructive mind. Directness need not be accompanied by injury. Maintaining discipline need not mean losing compassion.

Collation Note

This explanation has not checked the complete text at the source link, so it does not confirm the original wording, context of formulation, specific subject, or sanction level of the rule “Uyyojana.” The content concerning almsround, deportment, proper intervention, and the risk of arbitrariness is presented as a practical explanation based on the descriptive information and the remaining Vietnamese text ending. When there is an opportunity to check the source, it is necessary to determine the exact original term, the behavior described, who acts upon whom, and what conditions make it an offense. Until then, this item should be read as a cautious explanation of discipline, compassion, and the responsibility to protect the dignity of the Sangha.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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