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Buddhist lunar calendar: fast days and observances

The Buddhist fasting calendar follows the lunar months: those who keep two days a month usually choose the new moon (the 1st) and the full moon (the 15th); those who keep the ten days of abstinence fast on the 1st, 8th, 14th, 15th, 18th, 23rd, 24th, 28th, 29th and 30th (a 29-day month has no 30th). Today, Sunday 1 November 2026, is the 23rd day of the ninth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year — a fast day; the next full moon is Monday 23 November 2026 and the next new moon Monday 9 November 2026. The full moon of the tenth month (Hạ Nguyên) of the Bính Ngọ year falls on Monday 23 November 2026.

A practice calendar by Inti Foundation · updated

November · 2026
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Full Moon · New Moon Day of Abstinence Sacred Anniversary
Sunday, 1 November 2026
Day 23, Ninth Lunar Month, Year of Bính Ngọ
Day Kỷ Mão · Month Mậu Tuất
Day of Abstinence (Ten-Day Observance)

Fast days of the coming lunar months

The fast days left this month and the ten fast days of the lunar months after it, with their solar dates, by the Vietnamese lunar calendar (UTC+7). Full and new moons in bold.

The ninth lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year — 30 days, from Saturday 10 October 2026

  • 23rd · 1 Nov
  • 24th · 2 Nov
  • 28th · 6 Nov
  • 29th · 7 Nov
  • 30th · 8 Nov

The tenth lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year — 30 days, from Monday 9 November 2026

  • 1st · 9 Nov
  • 8th · 16 Nov
  • 14th · 22 Nov
  • 15th · 23 Nov
  • 18th · 26 Nov
  • 23rd · 1 Dec
  • 24th · 2 Dec
  • 28th · 6 Dec
  • 29th · 7 Dec
  • 30th · 8 Dec

The eleventh lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year — 30 days, from Wednesday 9 December 2026

  • 1st · 9 Dec
  • 8th · 16 Dec
  • 14th · 22 Dec
  • 15th · 23 Dec
  • 18th · 26 Dec
  • 23rd · 31 Dec
  • 24th · 1 Jan 2027
  • 28th · 5 Jan 2027
  • 29th · 6 Jan 2027
  • 30th · 7 Jan 2027

The twelfth lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year — 29 days, from Friday 8 January 2027

  • 1st · 8 Jan
  • 8th · 15 Jan
  • 14th · 21 Jan
  • 15th · 22 Jan
  • 18th · 25 Jan
  • 23rd · 30 Jan
  • 24th · 31 Jan
  • 28th · 4 Feb
  • 29th · 5 Feb

The first lunar month of the Đinh Mùi year — 30 days, from Saturday 6 February 2027

  • 1st · 6 Feb
  • 8th · 13 Feb
  • 14th · 19 Feb
  • 15th · 20 Feb
  • 18th · 23 Feb
  • 23rd · 28 Feb
  • 24th · 1 Mar
  • 28th · 5 Mar
  • 29th · 6 Mar
  • 30th · 7 Mar

Coming full moons, observances and festivals

The observances of the Inti Dharma calendar (Vietnamese Buddhist tradition; none is kept in an intercalary month) and the named full moons, over the next five months or so.

  • Sunday 8 November 2026
    the 30th day of the ninth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year
  • Monday 23 November 2026
    the 15th day of the tenth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year
  • Friday 25 December 2026
    the 17th day of the eleventh lunar month, Bính Ngọ year
  • Friday 15 January 2027
    the 8th day of the twelfth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year
  • Saturday 6 February 2027
    the 1st day of the first lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
  • Saturday 20 February 2027
    the 15th day of the first lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
  • Monday 15 March 2027
    the 8th day of the second lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
    • Buddha's renunciation day
  • Monday 22 March 2027
    the 15th day of the second lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
  • Friday 26 March 2027
    the 19th day of the second lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
  • Sunday 28 March 2027
    the 21st day of the second lunar month, Đinh Mùi year
    • Samantabhadra Bodhisattva day

Fasting calendar 2027: new and full moons

The solar dates of the new and full moon of every lunar month in 2027. The Lunar New Year (Tết) falls on Saturday 6 February 2027.

Lunar monthNew moon (1st)Full moon (15th)Days
12th · Bính Ngọ8 Jan (Fri)22 Jan (Fri)29
1st · Đinh Mùi6 Feb (Sat)20 Feb (Sat)30
2nd · Đinh Mùi8 Mar (Mon)22 Mar (Mon)30
3rd · Đinh Mùi7 Apr (Wed)21 Apr (Wed)29
4th · Đinh Mùi6 May (Thu)20 May (Thu)30
5th · Đinh Mùi5 Jun (Sat)19 Jun (Sat)29
6th · Đinh Mùi4 Jul (Sun)18 Jul (Sun)29
7th · Đinh Mùi2 Aug (Mon)16 Aug (Mon)30
8th · Đinh Mùi1 Sep (Wed)15 Sep (Wed)29
9th · Đinh Mùi30 Sep (Thu)14 Oct (Thu)29
10th · Đinh Mùi29 Oct (Fri)12 Nov (Fri)30
11th · Đinh Mùi28 Nov (Sun)12 Dec (Sun)30
12th · Đinh Mùi28 Dec (Tue)11 Jan 2028 (Tue)29

Questions about the fasting calendar

Which are the ten fast days of the month?

The ten fast days of each lunar month are the 1st, 8th, 14th, 15th, 18th, 23rd, 24th, 28th, 29th and 30th. A 29-day month has no 30th, so it has nine, the 29th being a fast day already. Those who keep two days a month usually keep the new moon and the full moon.

When are the next full moon and new moon?

The next full moon is the 15th day of the tenth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year, Monday 23 November 2026; the next new moon is the 1st day of the tenth lunar month, Bính Ngọ year, Monday 9 November 2026.

When is the full moon of the tenth lunar month in 2026?

The full moon of the tenth month of the Bính Ngọ year, called Tết Hạ Nguyên in Vietnamese folk custom, is Monday 23 November 2026. For Buddhists it is a full-moon day, one of the month's fast days.

When is the first full moon of 2027?

The first full moon of the Đinh Mùi year (Tết Nguyên Tiêu, also called Thượng Nguyên) is Saturday 20 February 2027; the Lunar New Year (Tết) of the Đinh Mùi year is Saturday 6 February 2027.

Which are the fast days of the eleventh and twelfth lunar months of the Bính Ngọ year?

The eleventh lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year (a 30-day month): 1st – 9 Dec, 8th – 16 Dec, 14th – 22 Dec, 15th – 23 Dec, 18th – 26 Dec, 23rd – 31 Dec, 24th – 1 Jan 2027, 28th – 5 Jan 2027, 29th – 6 Jan 2027, 30th – 7 Jan 2027. The twelfth lunar month of the Bính Ngọ year (a 29-day month): 1st – 8 Jan, 8th – 15 Jan, 14th – 21 Jan, 15th – 22 Jan, 18th – 25 Jan, 23rd – 30 Jan, 24th – 31 Jan, 28th – 4 Feb, 29th – 5 Feb.

Where can I see the fasting calendar for 2027?

On this page: the table Fasting calendar 2027 gives the solar dates of the new and full moon of every lunar month in 2027, computed by Inti Dharma's lunar calendar. Tết that year falls on Saturday 6 February 2027.

What do the full and new moon days mean in Buddhism?

They are observance days (uposatha): lay followers keep their precepts more fully, chant and meditate, and some take the eight precepts for a day and a night. The Numbered Discourses (AN 3.37) tie the eighth, the fourteenth and the fifteenth day of each half-month to keeping the uposatha, honouring one's parents and doing good.

How is the lunar calendar on this page computed?

By the Vietnamese lunar calendar at UTC+7, computed astronomically: a lunar day starts at midnight Vietnam time of the day of the new moon, the eleventh month is the one holding the winter solstice, and in a leap year the intercalary month is the first without a principal solar term. Observances are not kept in an intercalary month; one set on the 30th is kept on the 29th in a 29-day month.