Xct Mu Bu Pm Np 9Requesting Fine Robes From a Combined Robe Fund
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaupakkhata
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Explanation of the Dutiyaupakkhata Rule
Requesting a Fine Outer Robe From a Combined Robe Fund
Background
The Dutiyaupakkhata rule (Dutiya-upakkhata, meaning “the second prepared matter”) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, the recited code for bhikkhunīs, or female monastics. This is the section of training rules dedicated to the community of women who have gone forth, recorded from the time of the Buddha Gotama.
The historical context of this rule concerns the management of the common property of the Sangha, especially a robe fund gathered from many sources of support. In ancient society, clothing was a necessity, but it was also a symbol of austerity and seclusion. The Buddha gave specific instructions in order to prevent greed, envy, and competition over property within the Sangha.
This rule specifically addresses the situation in which a bhikkhunī requests a good-quality outer robe from a common robe fund without following the proper procedure. This is not a minor matter in monastic discipline, because it is directly connected with honesty, observance of rules, and humility in the teacher’s way of life.
Main Content
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the common robe fund (roba-bhanda) was established to ensure that all bhikkhunīs had suitable outer robes, especially longer inner garments during the three months of the rains (vassāna). However, requesting a robe from this fund had to follow the prescribed steps carefully.
The Dutiyaupakkhata rule concerns the case of a bhikkhunī requesting a good outer robe a second time, or asking for an outer robe not suited to her actual need. This is regarded as conduct contrary to the spirit of the Noble Vinaya, even if it may not be a formal offense (aparajjha), and is still an improper action to be admonished.
The rule emphasizes that requesting an outer robe must be based on one’s genuine need, not on greed or a wish to obtain the best things.
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