Xct Mu Bi Sk 36Na sakthani sakthi niṣatsyāma
Pāli / Sanskrit:Na sakthani sakthi niṣatsyāma
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Exposition of the Na sakthani sakthi niṣatsyāma Scripture
Background
This scripture appears in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, the legal foundation for the practice of the Sangha. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a rigid code of conduct, but a collection of principles for living that help bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs maintain inner discipline, develop virtue, and support one another on the path to awakening.
The context of the scripture concerns specific situations within the monastic community in which the Buddha had to intervene in order to guide and regulate conduct. This scripture reflects issues of cooperation, shared responsibility, and the handling of difficult circumstances within the Sangha. Whether bhikkhus can cooperate or cannot cooperate affects not only individuals but also directly influences the harmony of the monastic community.
Main Content
The phrase “Na sakthani sakthi niṣatsyāma” implies things that cannot be done or limitations in collective action. This scripture refers to the principle that members of the Sangha are not always able to cooperate or follow a common decision.
The Buddha taught that when disagreements arise, or when some monastics cannot or are not willing to participate in a communal activity, there must be understanding and flexibility. This is not weakness, but a realistic recognition of human nature and of the differing circumstances each individual encounters.
The scripture emphasizes that in such cases, one must find a fair way to respond, respecting the principles of monastic discipline while preserving the integrity of the community. One should not coerce or create unnecessary tension, because that would break harmony (samaggi), a vital value of the Sangha.
Practical Meaning
The scripture teaches that flexibility and understanding are necessary virtues in communal life.
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