Xct Mu Bi Pm Sk 37Na gulphe gulpham niṣatsyāma

Explanation of the Vinaya Piṭaka: Na Gulphe Gulpham Niṣatsyāma

Background

This is a provision from the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition of the Buddha-Dharma, located in the Pātimokkha section, the monastic code observed by bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. The Vinaya Piṭaka has been transmitted through Pāli records and represents the ethical and disciplinary guidance established by the Buddha for the Sangha from the earliest period.

The content of this provision is directly related to basic rules of conduct for those who have gone forth, especially in the context of communal life. These regulations were formed not out of severity, but for the purpose of protecting the integrity of the Sangha, maintaining internal harmony, and creating favorable conditions for practice.

The arising of each provision in the Pātimokkha has a specific context, often originating from violations or incidents caused by bhikkhus; at that time, the Buddha would set forth a rule to prevent recurrence. This approach shows that the Buddha-Dharma is not an abstract dogma, but practical guidance continuing from the reality of the life of training.

Main Content

The provision “Na gulphe gulpham niṣatsyāma” is related to coarse behavior, especially actions not in keeping with the spirit of practice. Although the original wording may not be fully translated in the available material, according to the general context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, similar provisions often prohibit actions that offend bodily respect or mutual regard within the Sangha.

In the Theravāda tradition, bhikkhus are required to maintain high standards in speech, action, and mental intention. Any action that causes disrespect or creates discord in the community is prohibited. These regulations include courteous behavior, restraint of the senses, and attentiveness to one’s influence on others.