San Sarv Bu Pm Tf 11 As 3Resolution Because of Past Insanity
Pāli / Sanskrit:Amūḷhavinaya
Save your scripture progress
Create a free account to save scriptures, track progress, and continue your daily learning path.
Source Status
This item belongs to the Sanskrit Comparative Vinaya group, with the Vietnamese title “Resolution Because of Past Insanity,” the English title “Resolution Because of Past Insanity,” and the Pāli title recorded as “Amūḷhavinaya.” The data currently available consists only of descriptive information, a source path, and a truncated ending of the Vietnamese text. The full comparative text is not present in the data, so it is not possible to affirm details about the origin story, the original wording, the persons involved, or the specific Vinaya procedure beyond what can be recognized from the descriptive information and the remaining ending.
Therefore, this explanation should be understood only as an AI interpretation based on the item title, classification, and remaining traces of content. It cannot be regarded as a translation of a Vinaya text, nor can it replace comparison with the source text. Terms such as Amūḷha, or the idea of “not being deluded,” are mentioned according to the descriptive information and the ending provided, but their degree of application in the original text must be checked again when the full source becomes available.
Context
Within the Vinaya, the question of moral responsibility is viewed not only according to external conduct, but also in relation to the state of mind when that conduct occurred. An action in the monastic life is not judged simply as “done” or “not done”; it is also necessary to consider whether the person was aware, whether there was intention, and whether the person knew what they were transgressing. This spirit prevents the Vinaya from becoming a mechanical system of punishment, making it instead a means of protecting the pure life.
The title “Resolution Because of Past Insanity” suggests that the focus of this item may lie in the way the Sangha handles a case involving someone who had fallen into a state of confusion, loss of self-control, or insufficient clarity to be held responsible like a person who is fully sane. The remaining ending also mentions not assigning heavy responsibility for actions done out of delusion, while emphasizing that the purpose of the Vinaya is education and the restoration of harmony and purity in the Sangha.
Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information
From the Pāli title “Amūḷhavinaya,” two noteworthy elements can be recognized: “vinaya” relates to a procedure, discipline, or method of regulation in the Vinaya; and “amūḷha” is explained in the ending as “not deluded.” The English title “Resolution Because of Past Insanity” shows that this is a kind of resolution connected with a state of insanity in the past, meaning that the confusion does not necessarily still exist at the time of adjudication.
One point that can certainly be drawn out is that the text is concerned with the relationship between fault, intentional awareness, and the offender’s capacity for recovery. The ending says that the Vinaya does not aim to punish, but to educate and restore purity. This is an important principle: if the element of intention in a normal state of mind is absent, the procedure cannot be exactly the same as in the case of someone who is clear-minded, knows the training rules, and nevertheless deliberately transgresses.
However, one should not infer from this that the original text specifically describes a certain person, a certain event, or a certain ritual procedure in a definite sequence. The ending mentions forms of confession or restoration, but because the data does not provide the full text, those details should be kept at the level of interpretive reference and not treated as textual conclusions.
Meaning for Practice
The prominent meaning for practice in this item is the distinction between a fault and a capacity that can be transformed. Buddhism does not encourage laxity in discipline, but neither does it identify a person entirely with a fault that occurred under unstable mental conditions. When someone who was once deluded has now returned to awareness, what matters is to bring that person back to responsibility, truth, and communal life, rather than confining them only within the past.
For practitioners, this is a reminder to maintain clarity of mind in every action. The precepts are not merely external regulations, but a protective fence for mindfulness. When the mind is heedless, obscured, or governed by unwholesome states, conduct can easily deviate from the path. Thus practice cannot be separated from care for the mind: knowing what one is thinking, saying, and doing, and knowing the consequences of this for oneself and for the Sangha.
For the community, this item evokes a spirit of principled tolerance. Tolerance does not mean overlooking every fault; having principles does not mean being so severe that there is no way to return. A healthy Sangha needs the capacity to discern: what is a deliberate fault, what is an act arising from a state of insufficient awareness, what is a case requiring confession, and what is a case requiring support so that the person may recover the pure life.
Comparative Note
The source recorded in the data is a link to SuttaCentral, but the source content has not been extracted into the data and has not been directly compared here. Therefore, all the interpretation above should be regarded as a scholarly suggestion based on descriptive information and a truncated passage, not as confirmation of the original text.
When comparison becomes possible, it is necessary to check the title, the Vinaya scope, the term “Amūḷhavinaya,” and how the original text describes the condition of “having previously been insane” or “not being deluded.” It is also necessary to distinguish clearly between data present in the text and modern explanation intended to help readers understand the meaning for practice. Maintaining this boundary is necessary in order to respect the Vinaya, avoid attributing unproven details to the text, and help students approach the spirit of the training rules with a careful, humble, and clear-minded attitude.
🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.
Translations belong to the translator/source credited above. The bilingual compilation, presentation, and AI translations compiled by Inti are © Inti Foundation. Please attribute when quoting; do not bulk-copy or use commercially without permission.