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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit

San Sarv Bu Pm Finot Ss 3Indecent Speech

Pāli / Sanskrit:Duṭṭhullavācā

📖888 words · ~4 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This entry has descriptive information consisting of identifier San Sarv Bu Pm Finot Ss 3, tradition “Sectarian Canon · Comparative,” collection “Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit,” Vietnamese title “Nói Lời Thô Tục,” English title “Indecent Speech,” Pali title “Duṭṭhullavācā,” and source link. The old Vietnamese text was truncated immediately after an empty heading; before that, it had discussed the speech of a bhikkhu, renunciation of household life, the harm caused by obscene speech to the faith of devotees, and its relation to right speech. However, the data contains no full source text, no circumstance of establishment, and no analysis of the specific rule. This version is an AI interpretation based on the available facts, not a translation of the original scripture.

Context

Unlike some Sk entries above, this entry has Vietnamese and English titles that state the meaning quite clearly: “Indecent Speech.” Because it belongs to the Comparative Vinaya, it may be understood as a rule related to the purity of verbal karma in monastic life. Speech, in Buddhist thought, is not merely a means of conveying information but also karma. A coarse, improper, or sexually suggestive word can injure the listener, defile the mind of the speaker, and diminish confidence in the holy life.

The context of discipline is usually very practical. Monastics live through the faith and support of the community, and at the same time represent the quality of the teaching in the eyes of the world. Therefore, their speech needs to be carefully guarded. Not every playful word is wrong, nor does discipline turn human beings into silence; the essential point is whether speech accords with discipline, leads to peace, respects the listener, and protects the dignity of the speaker.

Content That Can Be Identified from the Descriptive Information

From the title, the central content can be identified as related to coarse or improper speech. From the identifier Ss 3, it can be known that this entry belongs to a group different from the Sk entries in the data, but one should not infer further about the level of offense, disciplinary classification, or procedural details because the descriptive information does not state them. From the old tail, it can be seen that the previous interpretation emphasized that the speech of monastics should reflect renunciation of worldly life and orientation toward the Dharma.

What can be presented cautiously is this: the entry warns about the danger of impure verbal karma. Indecent speech is not merely an unpleasant sound; it is an expression of an unrestrained mind. When speech is led by sensual desire, anger, disrespectful teasing, or the wish to lower another person, it breaks the current of mindfulness. For monastics, the consequence is broader because listeners may lose faith in the path of practice.

The old tail related this content to right speech in the Noble Eightfold Path. This is a fitting doctrinal connection at the general level, because right speech includes avoiding wrong speech and cultivating words that are truthful, harmonious, gentle, and beneficial. Nevertheless, one should not say that the original text of this entry directly explained it in that way unless the full text is available for collation. Here, it is an interpretation for practice based on the general spirit of the Buddha Dharma.

Meaning for Practice

The meaning for practice of this entry is very direct: to guard the mouth is to guard the mind. Many afflictions do not immediately manifest in great actions but emerge through small words: a coarse joke, an impure insinuation, a sarcastic sound, a way of addressing someone that strips them of dignity. Once spoken, the sound passes away, but the trace in the mind and in relationships remains. Therefore, practitioners need to stop before speaking and examine whether the word is timely, true, kind-hearted, beneficial, and fitting to their dignity.

For monastics, purity of speech is an inseparable part of discipline. A monk or nun may wear robes properly and follow ceremonies correctly, but if speech is coarse, the quality of practice is damaged. Conversely, simple, clear, measured speech makes listeners feel respected and more able to open to the Dharma. Pure verbal karma is not a matter of speaking many doctrinal words, but of not allowing speech to become a place where greed, anger, and delusion run loose.

For laypeople, this lesson is also very necessary in family, work, and communication spaces. Modern society makes speech spread farther and remain longer. A sentence written in haste can cause deep injury; an insensitive joke can nourish unwholesome tendencies. Practicing right speech means making speech an expression of wisdom and compassion: speaking less when the mind is stirred, speaking more clearly when truth needs protection, and speaking more gently when others are suffering.

Collation Note

The source needs to be directly collated before the specific rule of Duṭṭhullavācā, its scope of application, degree of offense, or circumstance of establishment can be determined. This version does not name a translator, does not determine a canonical location, and does not add persons or circumstances beyond the data. At present, the content that can be identified only concerns the central theme of coarse or improper speech, and interprets its meaning for practice in the direction of guarding verbal karma, protecting confidence in the holy life, and cultivating right speech in Buddhist practice.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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