San Mu Bu Pm GBM 3 Sk 24Na nikaṭotkuṭakayā gamiṣyāma

Explanation of the Na Nikaṭotkuṭakayā Gamiṣyāma Discourse

Background

This discourse belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, where the Buddha and his disciples established rules for monastic life. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a set of dry prohibitions, but guidance helping monks and nuns live harmoniously and focus the mind on the Buddha’s path.

The title “Na nikaṭotkuṭakayā gamiṣyāma” is translated as “we shall not go by a steep path or ravine.” This is an instruction connected with the conduct, movement, and choice of path of monks and nuns in the Sangha community. This statement reflects the spirit of alertness and avoidance of what brings risk, both physically and mentally.

In the context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, regulations concerning how to travel and choose routes are not unreasonable. They help practitioners avoid situations that easily lead to distraction, danger, or offense to laypeople.

Main Content

This statement emphasizes the principle of caution in choosing one’s path in daily life. “Steep slope” or “ravine” (nikaṭotkuṭaka) here refers not only to dangerous terrain, but also symbolizes lifestyles and spiritual paths that risk distraction or decline in practice.

In the Vinaya Piṭaka, when the Buddha taught monks and nuns, he always advised them to avoid deserted paths, places that might cause offense in relation to women, or places with risk of accident. This includes traveling alone at night or choosing unsafe routes.

However, the deeper meaning lies in choice. The practitioner needs to be proactive and conscious, not controlled by circumstances. Every step and every chosen path is an opportunity to train the mind, to practice concentration (samādhi) and wisdom (paññā). This statement advises: always consider before acting, choose a safe and reasonable path, and contribute positively to one’s own practice and to the community.