San Mu Bu Pm GBM 2 Sk 31Nānujñātā niṣatsyāma
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nānujñātā niṣatsyāma
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The Nānujñātā niṣatsyāma Sutta
The Offense When Interpreting Invalidly
Context
This sutta originates from the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically in the Sutta Vibhaṅga, the section that explains in detail the precepts for bhikkhunīs. It is recorded as a story concerning judgment and disciplinary decision in the early Buddhist Sangha.
The context of the sutta is the period after Buddhism had developed, when nuns began to have disputes about the interpretation of the precepts. The problem arose when there was disagreement among the nuns about how to apply the rules of practice. The Blessed Buddha, through experienced disciples, gave instructions on how to handle such matters and declare a just decision when disputes arose.
Main Content
Nānujñātā niṣatsyāma, translated from Pāli, means "we shall not interpret without permission" or "we shall not conclude a matter without authority." This sutta addresses an important principle: no nun is permitted independently to interpret, alter, or declare a decision concerning disciplinary matters without certification by the Sangha or by those with authority.
The sutta clearly states that when there is dispute or disagreement about the application of the precepts, the decision must be made through an official process. This includes gathering elder nuns, open discussion (āpatti), and reaching consensus according to the rules of Sangha action (Saṅgha kamma).
The sutta also indicates that any nun who attempts to present an opinion on the precepts or a decision without following the proper legal procedure incurs an offense. This is one of the important rules that keeps the Sangha unified and disciplined.
Practical Meaning
The Nānujñātā niṣatsyāma Sutta reminds us of the role of authority (adhikāra) and legality (sammati) in collective practice.
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