San Mg Bu Pm Np 15A Sitting-Blanket
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nisīdanasanthata
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THE SCRIPTURE ON THE SITTING MAT (NISĪDANASANTHATA)
Background
This scripture is part of the Vinaya Piṭaka in the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically within the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, the prohibitory code for female bhikkhus. Among the regulations concerning robes, utensils, and the practical way of life of the practicing community, the Buddha set forth detailed rules regarding the use of the sitting mat (nisīdanasanthata), an essential requisite in monastic life.
The sitting mat is not a luxury, but a practical tool that enables monastics to sit in meditation on the ground or floor without being affected bodily by dampness or dirt. The regulations concerning this requisite arise from a basic principle of the Buddhadharma: using things in due measure, not wasting them, and valuing the management of collective property.
Main Content
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, matters concerning the sitting mat revolve around ownership, sharing, preservation, and proper use. Female bhikkhus are clearly instructed regarding its dimensions, materials, and the circumstances in which it may be used. This reflects the Buddha’s care in guiding the community to live independently without becoming lost in desires.
The Vinaya Piṭaka prescribes that the mat must be carefully preserved and must not be left in public places irresponsibly. If someone damages or loses it, there must be a form of compensation or repair. Monastics also must not accumulate too many, because that is contrary to the spirit of renunciation of ownership (apariggaha). At the same time, these regulations possess a certain flexibility; in cases of illness, harsh weather, or other practical necessity, the use of the mat is considered within its specific context.
This scripture is also connected with disputes or negligence in the management of common property among the senior Sangha. The rules are given to help avoid unnecessary conflicts among monastics and to maintain harmony and order in the community.
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