Upp Pc 69Hiding Robes

Discourse on Hiding Robes (Cīvaraapanidhāna)

Background

In the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, the regulations concerning monastic robes (cīvara) are not only about material clothing, but also reflect the noble spirit of practice. The rule "Hiding Robes" (Cīvaraapanidhāna) is recorded in the Pātimokkhasaṃvara section, especially among the Pācittiya offenses, those violations requiring confession.

This discourse appears in the context of the Buddha laying down limitations regarding the use of robes. At that time, there were monastics who did not follow the principle of wearing robes modestly, or who deliberately hid their robes, leading to expressions not in keeping with the path. Therefore, the Buddha laid down precepts to protect the virtue of the monastic community.

Main Content

The rule on "Hiding Robes" (Cīvaraapanidhāna) prohibits monastics from concealing or acting secretly with regard to robes in improper ways. This includes not hiding robes to avoid being seen, and not using robes carelessly or in an unaesthetic manner.

Specifically, the rule reminds practitioners that the robe is the symbol of a monastic. Wearing the robe must be dignified; it should not be allowed to fall about, become filthy, or become showy. If a monastic deliberately hides his or her own robe, hides another's robe, or acts with contempt toward this symbol, that is an act of violation.

The rule also implies that robes should not be used for self-pride or adornment. Dignity in wearing the robe reflects dignity in practice. This is a Pācittiya offense, that is, an offense requiring confession and renewed training to make amends.

Practical Meaning

The rule "Hiding Robes" is not merely a formal regulation. It carries a deep meaning concerning truthfulness and dignity in practice. The robe symbolizes the unity of outward form and inward mind.