Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Sk 11Well-Covered (2nd)

THE DUTIYASUPPAṬICCHANNA SCRIPTURE

(The Second on Being Well Covered)

Context

The Dutiyasuppaṭicchanna scripture is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the most important component of the Theravāda Buddhist Tipiṭaka. The Vinaya Piṭaka records the rules of practice for the humble and purified community (Sangha) that the Buddha Gotama established to protect ethical purity and help disciples progress on the path to awakening.

In this context, the word "suppaṭicchanna" (su + paṭicchanna) means "well covered" or "carefully protected." The second occurrence (dutiya) suggests that this is an explanation or repetition of an important principle in humble and purified communal life. Such scriptures often concern actions, postures, or conduct of the renunciants when they come into contact with the outside world, especially situations that might give rise to suspicion or criticism from society.

Main Content

The concept of being "well covered" in the Vinaya context refers to bhikkhus needing to maintain proper appearance and conduct so as to avoid criticism or suspicion from those outside the religion. This is not merely an aesthetic matter, but a profound protection of the holy Dharma and the reputation of the community of practice.

This scripture is connected with rules concerning bodily posture, dress, walking, and social interaction among bhikkhus. For example, a bhikkhu should walk with dignity, should not jump about or move too quickly, should wear an appropriate under-robe beneath the formal robe (cīvara), and should restrain the senses when sitting, standing, or lying down. These are called "guarding the sense faculties" (indriyasaṃvara).

Being "well covered" is also related to the concept of heedfulness (appamāda). Bhikkhus must always be alert to the image they create in the community.