Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Sk 100Holding a Staff
Pāli / Sanskrit:Daṇḍapāṇi
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EXPOSITION OF THE DAṆḌAPĀṆI SCRIPTURE (Holding a Staff)
Context
The Daṇḍapāṇi scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Early Buddhist tradition, as part of the regulations on discipline (sīla) and conduct (ācāra) of the Sangha. The Vinaya Piṭaka was established from the time when the Buddha was still living, as he instructed the bhikkhus in ethical standards so as to preserve the purified monastic community and settle internal disputes.
The subject of "holding a staff" (daṇḍapāṇi) falls within the context of rules concerning clothing, the handling of articles, and the bodily demeanor of members of the Sangha. These are not merely formal rules, but expressions of decorum, discipline, and respect for the Dharma taught by the Buddha.
Main Content
Within the regulations of the Vinaya Piṭaka, a bhikkhu's holding of a staff, or similar articles, is governed by specific rules intended to maintain the appearance and demeanor of one who follows the Buddha's path. In the monastic context, a staff is often used for practical reasons: to provide support while walking long roads, especially in forest regions or difficult terrain.
However, the Vinaya Piṭaka does not permit a bhikkhu to hold a staff casually or heedlessly. This regulation aims to avoid conduct that expresses power, aggression, or an attitude unworthy of one who has gone forth. The manner of holding it, carrying it, and the circumstances of its use all have clear standards. A staff should not be held in a concealing, ostentatious way, or in order to display an excessive intention of self-defense.
The spirit of this rule reflects a fundamental principle of Early Buddhism: a bhikkhu must maintain humility, purity, and harmlessness. A staff is only an aid for daily life, not a symbol of power or personal defense.
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