Lzh Mu Bu Vb Pc 66Scaring
Pāli / Sanskrit:Bhiṁsāpana
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Bhiṁsāpana Discourse (Discourse on Frightening)
Background
Bhiṁsāpana, or the “Discourse on Frightening,” is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, within the Pātimokkha, the basic prohibitions of Buddhist law. This discourse is part of the system of Sangha discipline established by the Buddha to maintain the purity of the fourfold community.
The content of the discourse concerns the use of frightening actions, intimidation, or psychological aggression toward others, especially among bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. The background arose from specific events in the early Sangha community, when some monastics used sharp words and threatening gestures to influence others, disturbing harmony in the community.
Main Content
The Bhiṁsāpana discourse states that frightening, intimidating, or psychologically attacking another monastic, whether by speech or action, is considered a disciplinary offense. It is not the gravest offense, but it is still a significant fault requiring public acknowledgement and correction.
The discourse indicates that frightening behavior has many forms: saying frightening things, making a frightening face, issuing aggressive warnings, or making threatening gestures. Whatever the intention may be, if such action harms another person’s mental peace, the monastic has violated discipline.
A point worth noting is that this discourse regulates not only conduct but also emphasizes motive and consequence. If the action is performed with malicious intent, or if it causes real anxiety and fear in the recipient, the violation is clear. However, if the words are proper warnings or corrections intended for instruction, the purpose is different and it is not frightening.
Meaning for Practice
The profound meaning of the Bhiṁsāpana Discourse lies in protecting the spiritual and physical welfare of every member of the Sangha.
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