Lzh Mu Bu Pm Pc 66Scaring
Pāli / Sanskrit:Bhiṁsāpana
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Source Status
This entry has descriptive information and a truncated final portion of the Vietnamese text. The descriptive information indicates the number Lzh Mu Bu Pm Pc 66, belonging to the Chinese Comparative Vinaya, with the Vietnamese title “Dọa Nạt,” the English title “Scaring,” and the Pali term “Bhiṁsāpana.” There is no full source text in the data, so the origin story, persons involved, wording, or specific scope of application of the rule cannot be confirmed.
The truncated ending presented some interpretations about causing fear, violating virtue, the principle of non-harming, and possible relation to different degrees of fault. These ideas are generally consistent with the topic “Scaring,” but claims about classification of offenses or confession procedures need to be verified through the original text. This regenerated version retains only what can be securely inferred from the descriptive information: this is a training rule connected with the act of making others afraid, considered within the ethical and disciplinary framework of renunciant life.
Context
The holy life is founded on non-harming. Non-harming is not only refraining from striking, killing, or taking by force; it also includes not using speech, gesture, power, or circumstances to make others uneasy. Fear is a form of suffering. When a person is intimidated, their mind contracts, loses freedom, loses calm, and may lose trust in the environment of practice.
In the Sangha, relationships among members need to be built on respect and admonition in accordance with the Dharma, not on control. A person may use education, correction, or protection of discipline as a pretext for exerting psychological pressure on others. But the Vinaya does not permit the right to admonish to become the right to make others afraid. The title “Scaring” therefore evokes a subtle issue: not every stern word is wrong, but speech or conduct intentionally causing another to be terrified is something to be restrained.
What Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information
From the descriptive information, the topic of this entry can be identified as “scaring,” that is, making another person afraid. The Pali term “Bhiṁsāpana” also suggests causing fear or threatening. Since it belongs to the Comparative Vinaya and bears the number “Pc,” it may be understood as a training rule establishing a boundary for the conduct of renunciants. However, the data does not say whether the specific act is speech, gesture, scenery, a story, disguise, or some other form of threat. Therefore no details should be added.
What can be safely presented is this: the act of scaring is viewed as an unwholesome dharma because it injures another’s mind and nourishes unwholesomeness in the one who performs it. If a practitioner intentionally makes another afraid for amusement, revenge, testing, humiliation, or to force obedience, that mind does not correspond to compassion. The fear produced by intimidation is not the wholesome sense of shame and moral dread before wrongdoing; it is a state of being oppressed and pushed into insecurity.
One must distinguish between proper warning and intimidation. Proper warning aims to help another see the danger of unwholesome conduct, is spoken with a mind of loving-kindness, at the right time, in the right measure, and for benefit. Intimidation uses fear as a tool. One side aims at wakefulness; the other aims at control. This difference in volition and means is important in practice.
Meaning for Practice
The first meaning of this training rule is the cultivation of loving-kindness in situations where power is unequal. A person who is older, has a higher role, understands the rules better, or has more prestige may easily use their position to make another afraid. Without mindfulness, that person may think they are maintaining discipline, while in fact they are nourishing conceit and anger. The Vinaya helps block that tendency by reminding us that unwholesome means cannot lead to a pure environment.
For practitioners, not intimidating others is also a way to preserve the stability of one’s own mind. When one intentionally makes another afraid, the mind must construct threatening images, calculate the other person’s reaction, and maintain a position of dominance. Such operations make the mind coarse. Conversely, when practicing compassion, one learns to speak directly without cruelty, to be firm without oppression, and to be clear without humiliation.
In modern life, intimidation does not occur only face to face. It may appear in messages, in publicly exposing mistakes in order to shame another, in hinting at vague consequences, in using community prestige to coerce, or in creating the feeling that the other person is constantly being watched. The spirit of this training rule helps students of Buddhism recognize that nonviolence must enter language, digital spaces, and structures of relationship.
Comparative Note
This version needs to be compared with the source at the source link before being used in research or citation. Details concerning the person intimidated, the specific act, the conditions constituting the fault, and the method of handling in the Vinaya have not been confirmed from the data. This is an AI interpretation based on descriptive information and a truncated ending, not a translation of the original canonical Vinaya text. Until a comparative text is available, this entry should be regarded as a practical note on not using fear as a means in the holy life.
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