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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bi Pm Pc 151Teaching Pointless Knowledge

Pāli / Sanskrit:Tiracchānavijjāvācana

📖312 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Exposition of the Tiracchānavijjāvācana Sutta

On Teaching Pointless Knowledge

Background

The Tiracchānavijjāvācana Sutta (Pāli), or "Teaching Pointless Knowledge," is one of the disciplinary suttas found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition of the Buddha’s Dharma. This is the normative code governing the lives of trainees, bhikkhus, and bhikkhunīs in the Saṅgha.

This sutta is classified in the Pācittiya section, offenses of a not too grave degree that require confession before the monastic community. The expression "tiracchāna vijjā" (tiracchāna = animal, vijjā = knowledge) refers to skills or techniques unrelated to the practice of the Buddha’s Dharma, which monks should not spend time learning or teaching.

The historical background reaches back to the time when the Buddha was still present in the world, when he and his disciples established rules to protect the sanctity and focus of the Saṅgha, clearly distinguishing what is worthy of the path of spiritual practice from what is misguided.

Main Content

This sutta forbids bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs from learning or teaching forms of knowledge called "tiracchāna vijjā," worldly skills unrelated to the Buddha’s Dharma. According to evidence from the Pāli Canon, this kind of knowledge includes fields such as astrological calculations, discovering gold and silver, magic, finding lost objects, planning for animals, or anything connected with "worldly affairs," the work of the secular world.

The reason for the prohibition is also very clear: such activities run contrary to the spirit of going forth and serving the Buddha’s Dharma. If practitioners spend time on knowledge that is useless from a spiritual perspective, they not only waste precious time but also fall into a state of mind that is not wholly devoted to the purpose of practice. In addition, this diminishes the faith of ordinary Buddhists in the Saṅgha.

If found teaching or learning such knowledge, a bhikkhu must confess before the community (pācittiya).

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản diễn giải AI · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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