Lzh Mi Bu Vb Pc 81Transferring to Another
Pāli / Sanskrit:Vikappana
Save your scripture progress
Create a free account to save scriptures, track progress, and continue your daily learning path.
The Vikappana Text (Transferring)
Background
The Vikappana text is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the system of training for the Buddhist Sangha. This text records rules related to the transfer, assignment, or transfer of ownership of requisites for practice within the community of monks and nuns. In the context of practice, the matter of owning and using material things is one of the points likely to cause disputes, especially when monastics need to share common resources serving the practice of the Buddha-Dharma.
According to the Theravāda tradition, the Vinaya Piṭaka was established by the Buddha Śākyamuni to maintain discipline in the Sangha, helping monastics focus on the path of liberation without being obstructed by material disputes. The Vikappana text developed from specific cases encountered by the Buddha and his disciples, and was then codified into general rules for all members of the Sangha.
Main Content
The Vikappana text addresses situations in which a monk or nun wishes to transfer an item or property received from someone else to another monk or nun. The specific content of this text concerns: when a transfer may be made, to whom it may be made, what conditions are necessary for a valid transfer, and what forms of transfer were recognized by the Buddha.
According to the basic principles of the Theravāda Vinaya Piṭaka, a transfer (vikappana) is not an arbitrary act. Material goods are clearly regulated according to their origin: whether they are the product of legitimate labor, donated, or fairly distributed from the common fund of the Sangha. This text emphasizes transparency and fairness in managing material goods, ensuring that no one is disadvantaged or deprived.
Furthermore, the text records that transfer is effective only when performed according to proper procedure and with the witness or consent of the Sangha, depending on the specific situation. This reflects the principle of collective democracy in the governance of the early Buddhist Sangha.
🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.
Translations belong to the translator/source credited above. The bilingual compilation, presentation, and AI translations compiled by Inti are © Inti Foundation. Please attribute when quoting; do not bulk-copy or use commercially without permission.