Lzh Mi Bi Vb Pc 81Nakedness
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nagga
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The Discourse on Nakedness in the Vinaya Piṭaka
Background
The Nagga Sutta (naked, not wearing robes) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, specifically in the Bhikkhu Vibhaṅga, the section regulating bhikkhus. This is one of the detailed training rules of early Buddhism, related to dress and care of the body in the process of practice.
The historical formation of this discourse is connected with the development of the early Sangha. As Buddhism developed, the number of monastics increased considerably, and issues of discipline and communal standards became urgent. At that time, the Buddha and the elders set forth specific regulations to maintain diligence, concentration of mind, and virtuous conduct in the community. The Nagga Sutta was recorded as one of the prohibitions related to the qualities of a bhikkhu.
Main Content
The Nagga Sutta prescribes that a bhikkhu must not go naked without wearing robes, except in special and legitimate cases. This is not a harsh regulation, but one with a deeper purpose.
According to the principles of Theravāda practice, the body is an instrument of training. Maintaining the body in a dignified manner reflects respect for the Dharma and honors the status of a bhikkhu. When a bhikkhu goes naked in public places, this may distract his own mind and the minds of others, diminishing the dignity of the Sangha.
The Nagga Sutta also reflects the principle of "not seeking adaptation" (nesajjikangga). A bhikkhu should avoid actions that may arouse attention or provocation, whether intentional or not. Wearing appropriate robes is an expression of self-control and voluntary discipline.
Nevertheless, the discourse also recognizes exceptions, such as when a bhikkhu is bathing or in urgent situations related to health or safety. This shows that the Buddha Dharma is not rigid but flexible, always considering context and the ultimate purpose of protecting virtuous conduct.
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