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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mi Bi Pm Pc 152Lying on the Same Bed

Pāli / Sanskrit:Ekamañcatuvaṭṭana

📖300 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Discourse on Lying on the Same Bed (Ekamañcatuvaṭṭana)

Background

The Discourse on Lying on the Same Bed belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, the regulations concerning monastic discipline in the Sangha. This discourse is recorded in the Pācittiya section, a group of offenses requiring confession. They are not the gravest offenses, but they are actions that must be restrained in order to protect mental purity and the reputation of monastics.

The background behind this discourse arises from specific situations in the early monastic community. The Buddha observed that certain actions, although not directly violating the celibacy of monastics (brahmacarya), could nevertheless harm reputation, create unnecessary doubts, or weaken the resolve of others in practice. Therefore, the Buddha issued subtle rules to protect both the inner mind and the reputation of monks and nuns.

Main Content

The rule concerning "lying on the same bed" (ekamañcatuvaṭṭana) states that a monastic is not permitted to lie on the same bed or couch with a woman, except in certain permitted special circumstances, such as with a mother or sister, or in emergency situations. If this act occurs, that monastic must confess the offense before the Sangha.

This discourse does not simply prohibit a specific action, but also reflects a profound philosophy concerning the importance of heedfulness (appamāda) and the protection of modesty (hiri). The purpose is not distrust of monastics, but recognition of human vulnerability: even with strong resolve, external conditions can still influence the mind. Therefore, the Buddha advocated building "protective boundaries" (parisuddhi) to make the path of practice safer and clearer.

This rule is also closely related to the principle of protecting the reputation of the Sangha. In society, such actions, even when the intention is pure, are easily misunderstood or may give rise to doubt.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: VI: bản tóm lược AI · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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