Lzh Mg Bu Pm Pc 55Seeing a Mobilized Army
Pāli / Sanskrit:Uyyuttasenā
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SEEING A MOBILIZED ARMY
Uyyuttasenā Pāṭimokkhasikkhāpada
Background
This scripture is found within the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically belonging to the training rules (sikkhāpada) of the bhikkhunīs. The Pāṭimokkha — the most fundamental code of training of the Sangha — was taught by the Buddha on those occasions when the female community violated or failed to maintain right conduct. The formation of these rules did not arise arbitrarily, but originated from specific situations that the Buddha himself witnessed or had reported to him.
This scripture records an incident in which bhikkhunīs, upon seeing an army mobilized and ready for battle (uyyuttasenā — "troops fully arrayed"), engaged in conduct or displayed attitudes incompatible with the spirit of the renunciant life. This is one of the situations that gave rise to a rule concerning how female monastics should conduct themselves when encountering worldly affairs, particularly events connected with violence, power, or psychological excitement.
Principal Content
The specific content of this scripture has not yet been fully translated in the available source materials; however, according to the context of the Pāṭimokkhasikkhāpada, this rule concerns the prohibition against bhikkhunīs eagerly watching, following, or displaying keen interest in military activities, warfare, or manifestations of worldly power. Upon seeing an army on the march — with horses, elephants, war chariots, and armored soldiers — some members of the female community displayed excessive curiosity or delight, which was regarded as a departure from the spirit of the renunciant life.
The Buddha taught that those who have gone forth into the homeless life should keep themselves apart from the allure of power, glory, and the stirring emotions associated with war and violence. Observing an army, especially with a mind of enthusiasm or eager expectation, was considered conduct unbecoming of the concentration and wisdom (samādhi-paññā) that female monastics ought to cultivate.
Practical Significance
This rule is not a mere prohibition, but a profound reminder of the nature of the monastic life.
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