Lzh Mg Bu Pm Np 8Requesting Fine Robes From a Robe Fund
Pāli / Sanskrit:Upakkhata
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The Upakkhata Sutta: Fine Robes From the Robe Fund
Background
The Upakkhata Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, in the Parivariya section, within the Theravāda tradition. It is a rule concerning the manner in which bhikkhus and bhikkhunis may request and receive fine robes (cīvara) from the Sangha's robe fund.
In the Vinaya Piṭaka, the regulations concerning robes are not trivial matters. They reflect a fundamental principle of Theravāda Buddhism: simplicity, freedom from ingratitude, and adherence to rules that keep the mind centered on spiritual practice. During the time of the Buddha, bhikkhus were permitted to possess no more than three robes (cīvara). However, there were occasionally special circumstances in which robes of higher quality were needed — for example, on ceremonial occasions or in cases of declining health.
This rule arose from a particular incident within the monastic community. Bhikkhus needed to know the proper way to request robes from funds set aside specifically for this purpose, without violating the spirit of patience, non-greed, and respect for the collective property of the Sangha.
Main Content
The Upakkhata Sutta clearly sets forth the conditions and procedures by which a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni is permitted to request fine robes from a robe fund. The term "Upakkhata" means "fine" or "of high quality" — referring to robes that exceed the ordinary standard worn by one who has gone forth into the monastic life.
The key point of the rule is this: before making a request, the bhikkhu must have a legitimate reason, such as the current robe being torn, lost, or unsuitable for the climate. One may not make a request merely out of preference or desire to possess something of better quality. The request must be made with humility, never with demanding or insistent language (sacca-vādī, speaking truthfully).
The Sangha, upon receiving a legitimate request, has the authority to approve or decline it based on the specific circumstances at hand.
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