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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mg Bi Pm Pc 7Truthfully Announcing Superhuman Attainments

Pāli / Sanskrit:Bhūtārocana

📖318 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Commentary on the Bhūtārocana Sutta

Truthfully Announcing Superhuman Attainments

Background

The Bhūtārocana Sutta is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, within the Pācittiya section—the rules of training concerning minor offences requiring confession and expiation. This sutta addresses a profound ethical matter: the false declaration of supernatural powers, known as "iddhi" (iddhisiddhi), within Theravāda Buddhism.

The historical context of this sutta originates from specific incidents within the monastic community during the time of the Buddha. Certain monastics, wishing to enhance their reputation or to inspire confidence in others, falsely claimed to possess superhuman powers such as: seeing the unlimited, hearing the unlimited, or knowing the minds of others (abhiññā). Such claims not only violated proper conduct but also betrayed the trust of the faithful and brought dishonor upon the Dharma.

Principal Content

The sutta establishes that a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī who declares—whether by word, gesture, or description—that they possess superhuman powers which they do not in fact possess, commits a Pācittiya offence. This encompasses:

First, making a declaration, whether public or private, with the intent that others believe one possesses powers one does not have.

Second, describing or suggesting such powers indirectly—for instance, relating events that purportedly "occurred," while in fact employing contradictions to conceal the truth.

Third, regardless of motivation—whether wishing to encourage the faithful or to conceal other transgressions—any false declaration concerning superhuman abilities constitutes a violation.

However, the sutta also prescribes an exception: if a person genuinely possesses such powers (which are the natural fruit of deep meditation and ethical cultivation), then a truthful declaration of this constitutes no violation. Yet this is considered exceedingly rare, and the Buddha consistently counselled his disciples neither to exercise nor to display such powers as a means of proving the Dharma.

Practical Significance

The Bhūtārocana Sutta reminds us that in Theravāda Buddhism, truth (sacca) is the very foundation of ethical conduct.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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