Ka Bu Pm Np 16Carrying Wool

Eḷakaloma Sutra - Teaching on Carrying Wool

Background

The Eḷakaloma Sutra belongs to the Vinaya Pitaka, specifically within the Pāṭimokkha of the bhikkhunīs, the rules of ethics and discipline for the community of female monastics in the Theravada tradition. The title “Carrying Wool” (Eḷakaloma) refers to a specific situation involving the transport or carrying of animal wool, used as an example to illustrate principles of discipline.

The background of this sutra usually concerns regulations on cleanliness, care in using the common property of the Sangha, and observance of restrictions on material possession by female monastics. The Vinaya Pitaka is not philosophical doctrine, but practical rules reflecting the wisdom of the Blessed Buddha in guiding his disciples in daily life.

Main Content

This sutra forbids bhikkhunīs from arbitrarily carrying or transporting requisites of the Sangha without permission from the monastics. Specifically, carrying animal wool, which may be used for warm clothing, bedding, or other necessities, must not be done casually. This is especially important because such requisites are common property of the Sangha, used to support the monastery and community.

The sutra stipulates that if a bhikkhunī needs to use or transport any item belonging to the Sangha, she must first ask permission. This regulation is not due to narrowness or excessive control, but to protect the integrity of the Sangha, avoid disputes over ownership, and ensure that all members respect one another.

Carrying requisites without permission is considered a violation of one of the basic ethical rules. However, the seriousness of the violation depends on the nature of the item, the purpose of use, and whether she intentionally concealed the act.