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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Dg Bi Pm Np 28Swapping Robes

Pāli / Sanskrit:Cīvaraparivattana

📖1,025 words · ~4 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Source Status

This item is regenerated only as an AI explanation based on the supplied descriptive information and the truncated ending of the Vietnamese text. The descriptive information states that this is an item in Chinese Vinaya Comparative Texts, number Lzh Dg Bi Pm Np 28, with the Vietnamese title “Đổi Y,” the English title “Swapping Robes,” and the Pāli title recorded as “Cīvaraparivattana.” The remaining ending shows that the previous explanation was speaking about bhikkhunīs not casually exchanging robes, and the need for transparency and the witnessing or consent of the Sangha. However, the complete source text has not been checked in the present context, so the exact original details, sequence of events, persons involved, or precise wording of the rule cannot be confirmed.

Therefore, the section below is not a translation of the original scripture or Vinaya text. It is a cautious explanation, taking its focus from the title, tradition, collection, and traces of style in the truncated passage. Points that go beyond the descriptive information are presented as general meaning for practice, not as original wording or conclusions from textual comparison.

Context

In the renunciant life, robes are not merely clothing for covering the body, but also signs of a life of renunciation, simplicity, and belonging to a common discipline. A robe, especially in a Vinaya context, should not be seen as an ornament or property for the user to exchange freely according to preference. It is connected with moral conduct, moderation, and the order of Sangha life. With the title “Swapping Robes,” this item can be understood as raising the issue of exchanging robes among members of the community of practice, especially within the scope of bhikkhunīs according to the notation Bi Pm in the descriptive information.

The context of Vinaya often concerns actions that seem small but can cause great disorder. An exchange of robes, if lacking transparency, may give rise to suspicion: to whom did this robe originally belong, was the exchange voluntary, was anyone pressured, did anyone exploit the vulnerability of another, and was it in accordance with the common standard? The discipline does not merely prevent individual faults, but also protects the harmony of the community. When basic requisites become objects of dispute, greed, dissatisfaction, and favoritism can intrude into the life of practice.

Content That Can Be Determined from the Descriptive Information

From the descriptive information, it can be determined with certainty that the main theme is related to “exchanging robes” or “swapping robes.” From the truncated ending, it can be determined that the previous explanation emphasized the need for transparency, openness, and proper procedure in exchanging robes. The remaining passage also indicates the understanding that the monastic robe should not be treated as private merchandise, but should be placed in relation to the Sangha and the discipline.

It cannot be determined from the data what words the original rule used, what case gave rise to it, or what specific form of handling it described. Nor should details about chapter structure, canonical position, translators, or comparative sources be added beyond the available data. What can be safely said is that this item belongs to a group of comparative Vinaya texts, is related to the robes of bhikkhunīs, and has as its interpretive focus the prevention of casualness in exchanging robes.

In the spirit suggested by the ending, any exchange of robes, if it occurs, should be placed in the light of contentment, fairness, and communal responsibility. A renunciant may use robes to live the holy life, but should not thereby see robes as a means of satisfying personal preference. When a requisite has been offered by the community or by donors to support practice, its use should reflect gratitude and self-restraint.

Meaning for Practice

The prominent practical meaning of this item is learning to examine the relation between the practitioner and requisites. When the mind is still drawn by form, material, beauty or ugliness, superiority or inferiority, even a robe can become a condition for affliction. The practitioner does not only abandon large possessions, but must also practice letting go of subtle attachments to things needed every day. Exchanging robes, if it arises from a legitimate need and is done properly, may be an ordinary matter. But exchanging robes out of craving, dissatisfaction, a wish to gain the better portion, or pressure placed on another is contrary to the spirit of the holy life.

This item also reminds the practitioner of harmony. In a community, what causes harm is not only the material value of an object, but the feeling of unfairness and lack of respect. If one person decides on their own, others may become suspicious; if an exchange is ambiguous, the community cannot dwell at ease; if robes become a reason for comparison, the purity of communal life is diminished. Thus transparency is not a dry procedure, but a way of protecting trust.

For lay Buddhist students, this lesson is still valuable. Requisites in life should be used with a mind of contentment, not allowing greed to rule. When handling communal property, entrusted property, or things offered by others, there should be clarity and respect for the original purpose. The mind of the path does not lie in the outward form of poverty or wealth, but in how one does not allow material things to command oneself.

Collation Note

There has been no comparison with the complete source text within the scope of the data, so this should not be regarded as a full translation or commentary on the text. Expressions such as “Sangha,” “bhikkhunī,” “monastic robe,” and “exchanging robes” are used according to the descriptive information and the remaining ending, not to establish the original Chinese, Pāli, or Sanskrit wording. When there is an opportunity to check the source, direct comparison should be made with the text at the supplied source link, including the corresponding terminology, the scope of the rule, the subject to whom it applies, and the degree of sanction.

Until that is done, this explanation should be used only as general reading support concerning discipline, transparency, and contentment in the use of robes by renunciants.

🌏Why is this sūtra summarized by Inti AI?

🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.

Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · VI: bản diễn giải AI sinh lại đầy đủ, chờ đối chiếu nguồn gốc · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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