Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Dh Np 22Swapping Robes
Pāli / Sanskrit:Cīvaraparivattana
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Discourse on Swapping Robes (Civaraparivattana)
Background
The Discourse on Swapping Robes lies within the Vinaya Pitaka, especially in the section of regulations on clothing for bhikkhus. This is a practical rule concerning the management of Sangha property, reflecting the careful effort of the Buddha in establishing reasonable principles of living for those who have gone forth.
This background appears when bhikkhus encounter a situation requiring the changing or exchanging of robes (civara) among members of the Sangha. The robe is not only a daily-use item but also a sign of the Dharma-joy of one who has gone forth; therefore, exchange or possession cannot occur casually. The Buddha gave specific guidance to avoid disputes, greed, or violation of the principle of sharing common property in the awakened community.
Main Content
The discourse clearly states that a bhikkhu is not permitted to exchange or change his robe with another person on his own authority without the consent of the Sangha or of authorized persons. If someone has a legitimate need, such as an old robe being damaged and no longer usable, then he must follow the prescribed procedure.
This procedure includes clearly informing the Sangha or the senior elders entrusted with responsibility for managing common property. Such transparency helps avoid suspicion of greed or deceit. In addition, when an exchange is made, it must be ensured that both parties, giver and receiver, are satisfied and that no one is disadvantaged.
This regulation also concerns the principle of not possessing excessively within the Sangha. Each bhikkhu should possess only what is necessary for the life of practice, and exchanges must take place publicly, honestly, and without hidden intention or manipulation.
Practical Meaning
The Discourse on Swapping Robes teaches us the importance of transparency and honesty in managing property, however small it may be.
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