Lzh Dg Bi Pm Np 17Haste-Cloth

Accekacīvara Scripture — On the Haste-Cloth

Background

The Accekacīvara scripture is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, the legal section of early Buddhism, specifically in the Pātimokkha--the list of prohibitions that bhikkhus must observe. The context of this scripture arose from a specific event in the Sangha community of the Buddha.

A certain bhikkhu, because of a hasty disposition, completed the work of weaving and sewing a monastic robe (cīvara) in too short a time, failing to meet the proper standard of the Sangha. This event caused debate in the community--whether doing the work too hastily and without focus violated the spirit of practice. Through this event, the Buddha gave guidance on how to practice correctly in the daily tasks of a bhikkhu, especially tasks involving personal property and precise discipline.

This scripture reflects a subtle aspect of the Vinaya Piṭaka: it does not only restrict immoral actions, but also guides one in working with a present mind, with mindfulness (sati) and right concentration (samādhi).

Main Content

According to the Pāli Canon tradition, the Accekacīvara scripture concerns the principle of how bhikkhus use the common property of the Sangha, especially robe-cloth. The term "acceka" (একেক -- once only, hurried) indicates an attitude of lack of preparation and lack of respect in practice.

The Buddha taught that when a bhikkhu receives the task of making or mending a monastic robe, he should:

First, perform the work with a clear mind, not recklessly and not irresponsibly. Each step of cutting, sewing, and weaving must be done carefully, with the awareness that this is work serving the community, not personal work.

Second, not use the common property of the Sangha for personal benefit or to satisfy haste. Every monastic robe is a symbol of purity and of practice.