Bi Sk 2222. Hands on hips
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyakhambhakata
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Dutiyakhambhakata Sutta – The Conduct of Hands on Hips
Background
The Dutiyakhambhakata Sutta is found in the Bhikkhunī Sutta Khandhaka, the section of the Vinaya Piṭaka dedicated specifically to the training rules for bhikkhunīs (nuns). The Vinaya Piṭaka is regarded by the Theravāda Buddhist tradition as an essential thread for preserving purity within the Sangha.
This sutta is recorded among the detailed codes of discipline concerning bodily conduct and comportment, particularly those actions considered disrespectful or incompatible with the nature of monastic practice for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs. Dutiyakhambhakata, meaning "the second instance concerning hands on hips" (khambhakata = hands on hips), is a training rule (sikkhāpada) relating to how the body is held and the attitude expressed through one's bearing.
Main Content
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka tradition, the sutta sets forth that bhikkhunīs should not place their hands on their hips in certain situations, or should not carry out actions in such a posture without careful consideration. Hands on hips (khambhakata) is generally regarded as a posture expressing arrogance, impertinence, or disrespect.
This training rule aims to cultivate mindfulness in every movement of the body. For those who have gone forth into the homeless life, every action—however small—carries significance in the practice. The position of the hands, the manner of walking, the manner of sitting—all of these reflect the inner state of mind and have an influence upon others.
This sutta is one of the detailed rules within the Bhikkhunī Sutta Khandhaka, helping nuns to recognize that the body is not something to be used freely, but rather an instrument of practice for refining the mind and conduct. The Blessed One taught that all of these rules serve the purpose of guiding and preserving the purity of the Sangha.
Practical Significance
The significance of this sutta extends beyond mechanical ritual observance. It teaches us about clear awareness of actions and attitudes. Placing the hands on the hips, even unintentionally, may reflect a state of mind that is unsettled or lacking in compassion. This rule of discipline encourages monastics to maintain an attitude of humility, readiness to serve, and openness.
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