Xct Mu Bu Vb Sk 81Low Seats
Pāli / Sanskrit:Nīcāsana
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Exposition of the Nīcāsana Scripture (Low Seat)
Context
The Nīcāsana scripture belongs to the Vinaya Pitaka, an important part of the Pāli Canon in the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely formal rules, but also expresses the spirit of practice and the training of the Sangha’s mind. This scripture concerns the use of everyday requisites by the bhikkhus, specifically seats (āsana or nīcāsana).
The context in which this scripture appears is connected with the Buddha’s establishing standards for the monastic life of bhikkhus. As Buddhism developed, monastics needed concrete guidance regarding the objects they used, including seats. The Nīcāsana scripture is one of these regulations, reflecting the Buddha’s attention to every detail in monastic life in order to support practitioners in focusing on essential practice.
Main Content
This scripture states clearly the standard for the seats of bhikkhus. The word "nīcāsana" means "low seat" (nīca = low, of low height; āsana = seat), reflecting the principle of humility and simplicity in the lifestyle of those gone forth.
According to the Vinaya rule, the seats of bhikkhus should not be too high or too luxurious. Chairs or cushions that are too high, or have legs higher than a certain measure, are regarded as unsuitable for the monastic life. This is not an advertisement for extreme asceticism, but is meant to avoid criticism from the public. Lay Buddhists and outsiders may easily criticize monastics if they use overly comfortable objects, because this contradicts the image of one who has renounced the world.
The scripture specifically regulates that the height of a seat should not exceed certain standards. If bhikkhus violate this rule, the act is considered a Vinaya offense and must be confessed according to the procedures in the Vinaya Piṭaka.
Practical Meaning
The Nīcāsana scripture teaches us a profound lesson about simplicity and humility.
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