Xct Mu Bu Vb Sk 80Lying Down
Pāli / Sanskrit:Sayana
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SAYANA SCRIPTURE (LYING DOWN)
Exposition According to the Theravāda Vinaya Piṭaka
Context
The Sayana scripture is recorded in the Vinaya Pitaka of the Theravāda tradition, specifically in the Bhikkhuni Vibhanga (the disciplinary analysis for bhikkhunīs). It is one of the most detailed regulations concerning bodily adornment and conduct for bhikkhunīs practicing in the Buddha’s Teaching.
The context in which this scripture arose comes from a specific event at Sāvatthi, the Buddha’s principal monastery. Some bhikkhunīs did not follow the rules of proper conduct when lying down to sleep, leading to behavior unsuitable to the nature of a practitioner. The Buddha, recognizing this, gave specific instructions to protect the mind directed toward the path and to maintain purity within the community of bhikkhunīs.
Main Content
The Sayana scripture lays down appropriate ways of lying down to sleep for the virtue of a bhikkhunī. Specifically, the Buddha instructs that when lying down to sleep, a bhikkhunī should lie in the "lion’s posture" (sīhaseyya), that is, lying on the right side, one foot placed upon the other, with the mind alert and mindful of rising. This posture is not only an expression of discipline but also has profound practical meaning.
In addition, the scripture forbids improper behaviors such as lying face down, lying on the back in excessive ease, or suggestive behavior. These regulations emphasize that even while sleeping, the practitioner’s mind should maintain alertness and energy. Sleep is not a time to loosen the mind, but a continuation of the work of practice.
The scripture also relates to behaviors that agitate the mind, such as lying in open places, near male bhikkhus, or in postures likely to attract unnecessary attention. These regulations were given to protect collectedness of mind and preserve purity of action.
Practical Meaning
The Sayana scripture is not only a set of rules of conduct, but also guidance helping practitioners maintain firm concentration (samādhi).
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