Xct Mu Bu Vb Sk 60Not prefer one taste

The Discourse “Not Preferring One Taste” - Vinaya Discipline and Equality

Background

This discourse is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically in the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, or Vibhaṅga for bhikkhunīs. This is the detailed code governing the actions and communal life of members of the Sangha in Theravāda Buddhism. This section records concrete situations in which the Buddha gave guidance to maintain discipline and harmony within the renunciant community.

The doctrinal background of the discourse reflects a fundamental principle in Theravāda Buddhism: fairness and non-discrimination within the religious community. Although the Sangha has seniority according to the time since going forth, from the standpoint of principle and teaching there is no preferential essence or value among individuals.

Main Content

The title “Not Preferring One Taste” suggests that the Buddha or the Sangha should not show bias or special preference toward a particular person or group. In the Vinaya context, this may relate to the distribution of food, robes, lodgings, or other material benefits within the Sangha.

The basic principle here is that all renunciants, whether monks or nuns and regardless of their accomplishments in practice, should be treated according to the same fair standard. The Buddha taught that there should be no favoritism or preference for certain people while others are overlooked. This not only protects equality but also prevents conflicts and jealousy that may arise in the practice community.

This discourse reflects the Buddha’s sensitivity to practical issues in managing a large community. By establishing clear rules, he ensured that communal standards would be applied fairly and transparently, without personal bias or unreasonable preference.