San Sarv Bu Pm Finot Sk 100Nātyastikākṛtasya

Explanation of the Nātyastikākṛtasya Sutta

Background

The Nātyastikākṛtasya Sutta (Pāli: Nātyasthikakrta) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, within the Pāli Canon that remains in transmission. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the collection of rules of practice and educational events related to the monastic community (Sangha), established by the Buddha Śākyamuni.

This discourse addresses matters related to conduct, especially actions connected with activities outside proper norms. In the context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, discourses of this kind are often established to guide bhikkhus, bhikkhunīs, and students of the Buddhadharma in living according to ethics and collective discipline.

Events in the Vinaya Piṭaka usually begin from a specific situation that occurred in the life of the monastic community; the Buddha would then give instructions or adjust rules in order to maintain harmony, purity, and order within the Sangha.

Main Content

Although the specific content of this discourse has not yet been fully translated in available materials, based on the title Nātyastikākṛtasya, related to “nātyasthika,” inappropriate actions or words, or conduct that causes disturbance, this discourse is very likely connected with rules concerning language, gestures, or behavior inconsistent with the spirit of practice.

In the Vinaya Piṭaka, such discourses usually aim at the following purposes:

First, to establish clear boundaries regarding actions or speech that monastics should not undertake, because they may harm the honor of the community or obstruct the practice of others.

Second, to educate the community in self-control (dama), one of the basic virtues of Theravāda Buddhism. Control of speech, action, and mind is the foundation of all efforts in practice.

Third, to maintain respect for the Buddhadharma (Sāsana) through courteous and upright conduct (sampadā).