Mpt Np 9Requesting Fine Robes From a Combined Robe Fund
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaupakkhata
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Explanation of the Dutiyaupakkhata Sutra
Requesting Fine Cloth From a Combined Robe Fund
Background
The Dutiyaupakkhata Sutra is found in the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, an important part of the Vinaya Piṭaka of early Buddhism. This text is directly related to the management of communal property, specifically the shared robe-cloth fund of the community of monks and nuns.
In the time of the Buddha Śākyamuni, communities of monks and nuns received medicines, cloth for robes, and other necessary requisites through the support of devotees. However, in order to avoid disputes and protect the spirit of non-greed, the Buddha established clear disciplinary principles concerning the use of communal property. Dutiyaupakkhata (from “dutiya” = second, “upakkhata” = recorded or provided) refers to a situation in which a monk or nun asks for fine cloth from the common robe fund a second time or in some specific case.
This text reflects a practical requirement of the community of practice: how to use communal property fairly, without causing dispute, and always in accordance with the principle of generosity.
Main Content
Dutiyaupakkhata concerns regulations regarding asking for robe cloth from the common fund of the monastic community. In the early Vinaya, each monk or nun has the right to receive the full set of Dharma robes, the three-piece robe consisting of inner robe, middle robe, and outer robe, provided this is recognized through the lawful procedure of the Sangha. However, fine cloth is not always available, and not everyone has the right to ask for fine cloth from the common fund.
The text prescribes: if a monk or nun asks for fine cloth from the common robe fund, this is permitted only in special circumstances, such as when that person’s cloth has been damaged or when there is another legitimate need. This request must be recognized and approved by the Sangha, and the person may not take it at will or negotiate privately.
If a monk or nun asks for fine cloth without legitimate reason, or abuses this right, that is considered an undisciplined act, classified as Saṅghādisesa or Pācittiya depending on the severity.
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