San Mu Bu Pm GBM 3 Pc 59Precious Things
Pāli / Sanskrit:Ratana
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The Discourse on Precious Things (Ratana Sutta)
Background
The Ratana text (precious things) is found in the Vinaya Piṭaka and is a precious discourse of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. It is regarded as one of the most powerful verses of spiritual protection and is widely chanted in Theravāda monasteries throughout Southeast Asia.
According to tradition, the Buddha taught this discourse at a time when deities and humans were unsettled and fearful because of supernatural dangers. The discourse calls upon everyone to seek refuge in three supremely precious things: the Three Jewels. This is a protective discourse intended to help practitioners overcome fear and find a firm foundation for faith.
Main Content
The Ratana text focuses on praising and affirming the value of the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.
First is the Buddha: The Buddha Gotama is honored as the one fully awakened, who has overcome all suffering and ignorance. He is taught as the highest awakened virtue, the guiding light for beings.
Second is the Dharma: The Dharma is the teaching proclaimed by the Buddha, including the entire system of practice leading to nirvana. The Dharma is truth, the path, and spiritual protection for those who practice sincerely.
Third is the Sangha: The Sangha is the community of bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs who have gone forth according to the Buddha-Dharma, especially the noble ones who have attained the fruits. The Sangha is a living example, proof that the path of practice truly works.
The discourse emphasizes that those who take refuge in the Three Jewels with respectful faith will be protected. Dangers, whether material or spiritual, will be dispelled by the power of the Dharma.
Practical Meaning
The practical value of the Ratana text lies in its affirmation that the Three Jewels are not merely philosophical concepts, but living realities with protective power.
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