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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Sanskrit

San Mg Bu Pm Np 24Taking Back Robe-Cloth

Pāli / Sanskrit:Cīvaraacchindana

📖347 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

EXPLANATION OF THE SCRIPTURE: CĨ VĀ AND THE ACT OF TAKING BACK ROBE-CLOTH (Cīvaraacchindana)

Background

The Cīvaraacchindana scripture is found in the section on offenses requiring forfeiture (Nissaggiya Pācittiya) of the Vinaya Piṭaka. These are regulations concerning offenses for which a renunciant must restore or forfeit the item and confess. According to the Theravāda tradition, these regulations developed from specific situations that occurred within the community of monks and nuns of the Buddha. In the Buddha’s time, when bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs did not yet have a clear system for managing property, disputes and discord arose around the use of the robe (cīvara), one of the three indispensable requisites in the life of one gone forth.

Cīvaraacchindana is translated as “the act of taking back or damaging a robe,” an issue that seems small but reflects profound principles concerning respect for another person’s property, purity of mind, and the handling of disputes within the monastic community.

Main Content

This scripture deals with the situation in which a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī has an improper intention to take back a robe from another renunciant, or deliberately damages another person’s robe. This act is considered a Nissaggiya Pācittiya offense, an offense for which the transgressor must restore or forfeit the item and openly confess before the community.

First, the act of taking back a robe is not always prohibited. If the robe truly belongs to oneself, or if permission has been given by the owner, or if permission has been given by appropriate persons, such as appointed teachers, there is no offense. However, if the act is carried out improperly, that is, with a mind of greed, anger, or in order to humiliate another person, then it is an offense. What is important here is not the external action alone, but the intention behind that action (cetanā).

For male or female renunciants who violate this rule, there must be sincere confession before a bhikkhu, or, in the case of a bhikkhunī, possibly before the two Sanghas. The robe must be returned or repaired if it has been damaged.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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