Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Sk 24Sit Not Smelling

Sutra on the Steward Not Smelling Fragrance

Explanation According to the Traditional Vinaya Piṭaka of Theravāda

Background

This sutra belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka in the canon of the Theravāda tradition, specifically the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga, the Vinaya for nuns. The Vinaya is not philosophical doctrine but practical rules of training, laid down by the Buddha to protect the Sangha and help monastics practice in purity. Each rule has a cause, arising from specific events in the life of the Sangha, and reflects the practical, rational character of the Buddha Dharma.

The "Steward Not Smelling Fragrance" Sutra is related to one of the ethical regulations concerning recitation discipline and the conduct of bhikkhunīs or female monastics. It concerns the prevention of conduct that could lead to imaginings, thoughts, or desires inappropriate to the life of wisdom and concentration, the holy life (brahmacārya).

Main Content

The Vinaya differs from doctrinal sutras in that it does not expound legal doctrine but regulates action. In the Vinaya for nuns, this rule concerns not personally applying or using scented substances and fragrances, especially odors that easily stimulate emotion or create physical attractiveness. This is considered a violation of "Pācittiya," a relatively serious offense in the discipline of nuns.

We may understand that the Buddha did not forbid the use of fragrances entirely, since they may be used for cleanliness or healing. However, motive and purpose are decisive. If they are used to make oneself attractive, to draw attention, or to entice others, this is contrary to the spirit of renunciation and contrary to the purpose of withdrawing from sensual desire (kāma-taṇhā). Fragrance stimulates the senses, causing mindfulness to become impure and not focused on the cultivation of concentration (samādhi).

This rule also helps nuns avoid misunderstandings and suspicions from society or from followers of the Buddha.