Lzh Sarv Bu Vb Pc 27Sewing Robes

Explanation of the Cīvarasibbana Sutta (Sewing Robes)

Background

The Cīvarasibbana Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, in the section on rules related to the robes of bhikkhus. In the context of Theravāda Buddhism, robes are not merely ordinary articles for daily life, but also symbolize simplicity, freedom from ambition, and self-discipline.

This text arose from specific situations in the monastic community, when bhikkhus needed to observe certain principles in making and repairing robes. It is part of the Pātimokkha or the more detailed rules in the Vinaya, reflecting the concern of early Buddhism for discipline and the sharing of communal resources within the Sangha, the community of monastics.

Main Content

The Cīvarasibbana Sutta concerns regulations on the manner of sewing and joining parts of robes for the purpose of cultivation. The specific content of this text has not been fully translated, but according to the general context of the Theravāda Vinaya Piṭaka, such regulations usually revolve around:

First, bhikkhus should know how to sew so that they can repair their own robes, thereby training in self-reliance and not depending on others. Second, certain standards must be observed during the sewing process to ensure that the robes of bhikkhus conform to the regulations of the Sangha. Third, rules concern the sharing of labor and resources; if a donor provides cloth or other materials, the sewing must be carried out lawfully and fairly.

The text may also concern prohibited actions or mistakes in the process of sewing, such as using unsuitable materials or sewing in a way contrary to the regulations of the Sangha. These are considered minor violations (Pācittiya) and must be confessed according to the rites prescribed in the Vinaya.