Lzh Sarv Bu Pm 2 Pc 70Travelling by Arrangement
Pāli / Sanskrit:Saṁvidhāna
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SAṀVIDHĀNA SUTTA: TRAVELLING BY ARRANGEMENT
Background
The Saṁvidhāna Sutta (Travelling by Arrangement) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Pāli Canon, specifically in the Sutta Vibhaṅga section of the Bhikkhu Pātimokkha. These are detailed rules of training for bhikkhus in the Sangha of the Buddha. This discourse was recorded from the teachings of the Tathagata in order to maintain discipline, diligence, and harmonious relationships within the Sangha.
The historical background for this way of life lies in the early period of Buddhism, when bhikkhus often had to wander from place to place to seek food and water or to carry out duties of practice. On these journeys, bhikkhus needed careful arrangements in order to avoid danger, maintain diligence in study and practice, and preserve the spirit of independence as well as the solemn precepts.
Main Content
The Saṁvidhāna Sutta regulates the way bhikkhus should prepare for and carry out journeys. Saṁvidhāna means "consultation" or "prior arrangement," referring to discussion, agreement, and careful planning before departure.
According to the rule, when a group of bhikkhus intends to travel for practice, they must gather to discuss: the direction of travel, the time needed, the places to be visited, possible difficulties, and how responsibilities will be shared. It is important that the bhikkhus have clear common agreement before setting out, so as to avoid unnecessary surprises or conflicts during the journey.
This discourse also emphasizes that such arrangement is not for satisfying desires or personal interests, but to ensure safety, maintain discipline, and create favorable conditions for all members of the group to continue practicing the Dhamma effectively. This regulation reflects the spirit of equality and mutual support within the Sangha.
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