Lzh Sarv Bi Vb Pc 100Making Ill at Ease
Pāli / Sanskrit:Aphāsukaraṇa
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APHĀSUKARAṆA SUTRA (CAUSING SUFFERING TO OTHERS)
Interpretation According to the Theravāda Tradition
Background
The Aphāsukaraṇa Sutra belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically the Bhikkhu Pātimokkha, the collection of rules of discipline (sīla) that bhikkhus must observe. This text is recorded among the Pāyattika rules (Pāc, offenses requiring confession), conduct regarded as less grave than Pārājika but still requiring confession before the Sangha.
The original Pāli title "Aphāsuka" means "causing suffering" or "making uneasy." In the context of the Vinaya Piṭaka, this sutra concerns actions or speech that can make others feel uneasy, uncomfortable, or doubtful about the moral quality of a monk. This is one of the prohibitions in the Pāyattika section, reflecting the Tathagata's deep concern for the conduct and social influence of monastics.
Main Content
The Aphāsukaraṇa Sutra forbids monks from causing unnecessary suffering or unease to others, especially through actions or words that may distract from practice, create doubt about virtue, or cause disturbance in the monastic community. Specifically, this includes:
Speaking words that may arouse suspicion or distrust concerning the conduct of other monastics, actions that intentionally or unintentionally cause discomfort to those nearby, or inappropriate ways of behaving that may lower the reputation of the Sangha.
The Vinaya Piṭaka emphasizes that monks must not only guard themselves but also pay attention to the effect of their actions on others. Dignified conduct, considered speech, and respectful behavior are essential elements for maintaining public trust and internal harmony in the Sangha.
Practical Meaning
The Aphāsukaraṇa Sutra teaches us that practicing the Buddhadharma is not only the application of rules to oneself, but also the management of the social impact of one's actions.
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