Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Sk 42Not Enter Covering Left Shoulder Opening Right Shoulder

THE SCRIPTURE ON REGULATIONS CONCERNING DRESS AND RESPECTFUL ATTIRE

Background

This scripture belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the section of regulations on precepts and disciplinary training in the Sangha. The Vinaya Piṭaka is the foundation of Theravāda Buddhism, recording the rules of life established by the Buddha for monks and nuns. Regulations on how to wear the robe (saṅghāṭī) and proper dress (kāya-bandhana) are practical details reflecting the spirit of respect, purity, and self-discipline.

In historical context, these regulations were gradually established by the Buddha, usually when specific situations or incidents arose in the monastic community. Each regulation is not a harsh restriction, but practical guidance to protect body and mind and preserve the noble discipline of the Dharma.

Main Content

This scripture prescribes that monks are not permitted to enter sacred or solemn places, such as a Buddha hall or stūpa, while covering only the left shoulder and leaving the right shoulder exposed. This way of wearing the robe is called "ekaṃsam otiṇṇa," covering only one shoulder. When entering such places, the practitioner must wear the robe fully, covering both shoulders in a dignified way to express respect.

Conversely, in other activities such as work, teaching, or ordinary circumstances, monks are permitted to wear the robe in the traditional manner, leaving the right shoulder open, an expression of readiness and preparation to serve. "Opening the right shoulder and covering the left shoulder" (dakkhiṃ aṃsaṃ nīvaṭetvā) is a traditional gesture of reverence in Eastern cultures, especially ancient India, showing respect toward one who is venerated.

This disciplinary scripture, although it appears to be only a detail of dress, contains profound meaning concerning spiritual attitude. It teaches that the way our body is presented must be appropriate to each circumstance and each sacred space.