Lzh Sarv Bi Pm Dh Sk 91Standing
Pāli / Sanskrit:Ṭhita
Save your scripture progress
Create a free account to save scriptures, track progress, and continue your daily learning path.
The Ṭhita Discourse — The Rule on Standing Posture
Background
The Ṭhita discourse (Standing) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the disciplinary section of the Buddhist Sangha. This is an essential rule related to the posture of Dharma practice for bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs during chanting, ceremonies, and practices of concentration. The rule was established by the Buddha on the basis of specific situations that arose in the early Sangha, in order to maintain solemnity, discipline, and respect in the monastic community. The Vinaya Piṭaka is not merely a set of dry prohibitions, but contains practical wisdom concerning how monastics should conduct themselves in body, speech, and mind so as to accord with the spirit of practice and the teaching.
Main Content
The Ṭhita discourse stipulates that when carrying out Sangha activities, such as chanting (sutta), performing religious rites, or attending assemblies of the Sangha, members should maintain an appropriate standing posture if conditions allow. This posture includes not leaning too far to one side and not adopting an overly comfortable or relaxed posture that causes solemnity to be lost. This is not applied mechanically, but reflects the principle of “sampajaññā” (clear comprehension) in every activity.
This rule is also related to the concept of “ñeyya-sampadā” (completeness in action), meaning that whatever the posture, the monastic must always be aware of the body and not be led by laziness or impropriety. In the context of the monastic community, a firm standing posture also symbolizes steadiness of mind, not being shaken by external disturbances. When the Sangha chants or performs rituals, the image of proper posture is also an external factor that helps other monastics and laypeople see the reverence and refinement of religious conduct.
Practical Meaning
For modern practitioners, the Ṭhita discourse teaches a profound lesson that goes beyond physical posture.
🌏 The Buddhist canon is vast — some sūtras (such as comparative Vinaya across schools, or untranslated Tibetan-canon texts) have to this day NEVER been translated into Vietnamese or English by anyone, scholars included. Rather than leave it blank, Inti AI offers a FAITHFUL summary grounded in the tradition — from the sūtra's title, origin and essence — so you can still reach this rare part of the treasury. Whenever an original translation exists, the app shows the original first.
Translations belong to the translator/source credited above. The bilingual compilation, presentation, and AI translations compiled by Inti are © Inti Foundation. Please attribute when quoting; do not bulk-copy or use commercially without permission.