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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bu Vb Pc 90Robe Size

Pāli / Sanskrit:Sugatacīvara

📖289 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

EXPLANATION OF THE SUGATACĪVARA SUTTA (ROBE SIZE)

Background

The Sugatacīvara Sutta belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically within the Pātimokkha of the bhikkhunīs. These are disciplinary rules of practice established by the Buddha to maintain harmony and purity within the Sangha. This section concerns the use of the robe (cīvara), one of the core requisites of Buddhist monastics.

According to the Theravāda tradition, the robe is not merely clothing but a symbol of renunciation, humility, and observance of virtue. The Sugatacīvara Sutta addresses detailed rules regarding robe size, in order to ensure consistency, purity, and conformity with the spirit of monastic practice among bhikkhunīs. The historical background shows that the Buddha often gave such practical regulations based on problems arising in the monastic community, gradually completing the Vinaya Piṭaka.

Main Content

This sutta prescribes the standard size of robes for female monastics. Specifically, a robe must not be too long or too short, but must conform to certain measurements so as to avoid impropriety, disrespect, or insufficient modesty.

These detailed regulations include length, width, and the manner of wrapping the robe so that it suits the body of each monastic. The sutta emphasizes that if the robe is too short, it will not cover the body properly, causing disrespect. Conversely, if it is too long, it will obstruct movement and daily tasks, diminishing the humble spirit of monastic practice.

The Buddha prescribed that bhikkhunīs must observe these standards as part of the discipline of austerity. This reflects the general principle of the Vinaya Piṭaka: every detail, however small, has an educational and spiritual training purpose. Observing the proper robe size is a way to express respect for the Dharma and the determination of bhikkhunīs in practice.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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