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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mu Bu Pm Np 28Rainy-Season Robes

Pāli / Sanskrit:Vassikasāṭika

📖314 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

The Sutta on Rainy-Season Robes

Vassikasāṭika – Vinaya Piṭaka

Background

The Vassikasāṭika (Rainy-Season Robe) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda tradition, and reflects a practical regulation within the monastic life of early Buddhism. Theravāda Buddhism regards the Vinaya Piṭaka as the legal foundation of practice, recording the rules of discipline (sīla) that the Buddha established for the fourfold assembly of disciples, and in particular for the bhikkhus (monks).

The rains retreat (vassa) is a three-month period each year (generally from the seventh to the tenth month of the lunar calendar), during which monastics gather at a single location for intensive cultivation and examination of practice. It is a fitting time for the practice of the threefold training (sikkhattaya): morality, concentration, and wisdom. The Vassikasāṭika pertains to the soliciting, distribution, and care of the robe (sāṭika) provided to monastics during this important period.

Principal Content

Within the Vinaya Piṭaka, and in particular the Pātimokkha (the code of training rules), this text sets forth clear guidelines on the use and management of cloth garments for the rains retreat. According to the regulations laid down by the Buddha, each bhikkhu is to have five basic articles of clothing (pañcacchadanā): the inner robe (antara-vāsaka), the upper robe (uttara-sāṅga), the double robe (saṅghāṭi), the bathing cloth (udaka-sāṭika), and the rainy-season robe (vassikasāṭika).

The rainy-season robe is not a symbol of luxury, but a genuine practical necessity. It protects the body of the bhikkhu from the harsh climatic conditions of the rainy season, allowing him to sustain his meditation practice without being distracted by discomfort. The text makes clear the conditions under which this robe is to be distributed: only those monastics who are truly in need may receive one; the soliciting of robes must be carried out fairly and transparently; and no one is permitted to monopolize or hoard them for personal gain.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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