Lzh Mu Bi Vb Pc 81Talking In the Open

Discourse on Talking in the Open (Ajjhokāsasallapana)

Background

The rule Ajjhokāsasallapana (Talking in the Open) belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically the Pātimokkha of the Theravāda school. This rule was recorded after the Buddha observed inappropriate behavior among bhikkhu disciples in communal life.

In the early period, the Saṅgha grew rapidly in India, and not all members observed noble principles of conduct. Some bhikkhus had the habit of talking openly, engaging in careless chatter, and discussing matters unrelated to the practice of the Buddha-Dharma in public places, affecting the image of the Saṅgha and their own mental concentration. The Buddha therefore promulgated this rule to preserve internal discipline and protect the honor of the community.

Main Content

This rule states that bhikkhus should not speak openly in an unethical manner, especially in places where many lay believers might hear. Conversations considered "open" (ajjhokāsa) include speaking in open locations, in gatherings, or where people outside the Saṅgha are present.

Topics of conversation to be avoided include worldly subjects such as economics, property, idle investigations, or trivial talk with no spiritual value. Instead, if bhikkhus must speak, they should choose topics related to the Buddha-Dharma, virtue, or what is beneficial for their own practice and for the listeners. This rule does not prohibit all conversation, but regulates its manner and content so that they accord with the nature of one gone forth.

This is a rule in the Pācittiya category, offenses lighter than the major offenses, but still requiring public confession before the Saṅgha for purification.