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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mi Bu Pm Np 7Accepting Too Many Robes

Pāli / Sanskrit:Tatuttari

📖297 words · ~1 min read
2

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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Discourse on Accepting Too Many Robes

(Tatuttari - A Regulation on Robes)

Background

This text belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically the Pātimokkha Nuns’ Rules of the Theravāda tradition, where the training rules for bhikkhunīs are recorded. In the early period of the Buddhist community, when the Buddha was still alive, bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs lived according to practical guidance on how to live simply, step by step.

Disputes and problems arising in the monastic community led the Buddha to establish rules, the Vinaya. The matter of clothing, especially the robe (cīvara), is one of the important aspects because it is directly connected with simplicity, renunciation, and observance of communal discipline.

Main Content

Tatuttari deals with the situation in which a bhikkhunī accepts more robes than the prescribed number. According to the Vinaya, each bhikkhunī is permitted to possess three robes (tisacīvarika): the upper robe (uttarāsaṅga), the lower robe (antarvāsaka), and the outer robe (saṅghāti). This is not an arbitrary restriction but an expression of the Buddhist path, preserving simplicity and abandoning all desire for material things.

This text records a specific situation in which a bhikkhunī exceeded this limit. Such an act is considered a Pācittiya offense, a type of fault requiring confession and correction. The fault lies not only in the act of possession, but also in the attitude of desire and acquisitive craving. The Buddha established this rule to protect the spirit of training and maintain unity in the Sangha, the monastic community.

Accepting too many robes reflects greed, one of the three poisons (lobha), and this is the very root of suffering that the Buddha’s teaching seeks to eradicate.

Practical Meaning

For Theravāda practitioners today, this text is not only an administrative rule but a profound lesson in self-examination.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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