Lzh Mi Bi Pm Pc 199Making an Image of Oneself
Pāli / Sanskrit:Making an image of oneself
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Explanation of the Discourse: Making an Image of Oneself
Background
This discourse belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the Bhikkhu Pātimokkha section, one of the most basic legal texts of early Buddhism. The Vinaya Piṭaka was compiled to guide bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs in the practice of ethical discipline in daily life.
The context of this case concerns bhikkhus constructing an image, appearance, or manner of conduct for themselves in order to impress others, a form of personality or desire concealed beneath the surface and not corresponding to the reality of their mind and practice. This is a matter of subtle falseness in the process of practice, when bhikkhus have not directly committed a grave offense, yet their mental attitude has gone astray in purpose and motivation.
Main Content
This discourse teaches that making an image of oneself, or in other words deliberately causing others to misunderstand one’s level of practice, spirituality, or abilities, is conduct that violates discipline and the spirit of practice. This is not a Pārājika offense, a grave offense entailing defeat and expulsion from the Sangha, but a Pācittiya, a lesser offense requiring confession.
Bhikkhus are prohibited from such actions as appearing to possess supernatural powers that they do not truly possess, or deliberately acting to build an exalted reputation that does not correspond to the truth. The intention of this rule is to preserve honesty, humility, and clarity, foundational qualities of a bhikkhu practicing according to the Dharma.
The deeper reason behind this discipline is the recognition that falseness, whether slight or subtle, is a great obstruction on the path of practice. It nourishes greed, hatred, and delusion, the three root poisons of suffering. When the mind depends on external image, a monastic cannot make profound progress on the path of the Four Noble Truths.
Practical Meaning
The practical meaning of this discourse extends beyond the bhikkhu community.
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