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Early Schools · Comparative Canon · Comparative Vinaya — Chinese

Lzh Mg Bu Vb Pc 37Storing Food

Pāli / Sanskrit:Sannidhikāraka

📖318 words · ~1 min read
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Interpreted by Inti AI (English)
🪷 AI interpretation

Explanation of the Sannidhikāraka Sutta (Storing Food)

Background

The Sannidhikāraka Sutta is found within the Vinaya Pitaka, specifically in the section governing the daily conduct of bhikkhus and bhikkhunis. This sutta arose from a particular situation within the early monastic community, when the Buddha and his disciples encountered an issue concerning the proper preservation of food.

In Indian society during the time of the Shakyamuni Buddha, bhikkhus lived in dependence on the offerings of laypeople. However, food was not always consumed immediately upon being received. The question thus arose: how could a bhikkhu store food without violating the spirit of the training rules governing monastic practice?

The Sannidhikāraka Sutta was established to provide clear guidance on this matter, reflecting the subtle balance between the practicalities of daily life and the principles of training upheld by the Sangha.

Main Content

Sannidhikāraka (sannidhika + āraka, rendered approximately as "those who store") stipulates that bhikkhus may keep and preserve food, but must do so in accordance with specific conditions. This is not an unconditional permission, but rather a carefully regulated rule.

The sutta specifies that food permitted to be stored must be kept under certain conditions and must not be kept for too long. The primary purpose is to prevent greed (lobha) and the hoarding of possessions—two great obstacles to the spiritual development of those who have gone forth into the homeless life. The sutta does not categorically prohibit storage, as such a prohibition would create genuine practical difficulties; rather, it establishes clear boundaries to ensure that this practice does not become a form of excessive accumulation.

The principles of storage set forth here also reflect a broader principle of the Vinaya Pitaka: the rules (Pātimokkha) are formulated not merely to punish, but to support practitioners in their spiritual development. Each rule is an instrument that aids in the attainment of awakening, and not simply a restrictive injunction.

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Translation source: Interpreted by AILicense: CC0-1.0 (Sujato) · personal-use (Minh Châu) · EN: AI translation from Vietnamese source, awaiting source English

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