Lzh Mg Bi Pm Np 21An Extra Almsbowl
Pāli / Sanskrit:Patta
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SUTTA ON AN EXTRA ALMSBOWL
Background
The Sutta on an Extra Almsbowl (Patta Sutta) is recorded in the Vinaya Piṭaka, specifically within the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha, which sets forth the minimum requisites in terms of robes and implements that a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī is required to possess. The context arose during the time when the Buddha was still living, as monastics needed basic requisites in order to practice in accordance with the Vinaya of the Saṅgha. This sutta is concerned in particular with the almsbowl (patta)—the bowl used by bhikkhus to receive food.
The issue emerged from the practical needs of managing the Saṅgha. The Buddha not only taught the Dharma, but also guided the ordinary and orderly way of life for the community of monastics. The regulation concerning the almsbowl is among the most concrete of the rules, reflecting a philosophy of living that is simple yet fully sufficient.
Principal Content
The Sutta on an Extra Almsbowl stipulates that a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī should possess no more than one extra bowl for holding food. Should one possess additional bowls beyond what is prescribed, this is regarded as a transgression of the rule.
According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, bowls are made from various materials such as iron, clay, or wood. A bowl must meet certain standards with respect to size and quality. It is not an article of luxury but a basic implement for carrying out the practice of almsround—a form of training that directly assists the bhikkhu in subduing desire and cultivating a compassionate heart.
The regulation regarding the extra almsbowl also reflects the principle of the "Five Minimum Requisites" as taught by the Buddha: robes, an almsbowl, clothing, shelter, and medicine. These implements are not regarded as personal possessions but as property of the Saṅgha, held and managed in common for the benefit of the monastic community.
Practical Significance
The Sutta on an Extra Almsbowl carries profound meaning with regard to simplicity and self-sufficiency.
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