Lzh Dg Bi Pm Pc 68Beds and Benches
Pāli / Sanskrit:Mañcapīṭha
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MAÑCAPĪṬHA DISCOURSE (Beds and Benches)
Background
This discourse belongs to the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition, specifically within the Pātimokkha, the fundamental code for bhikkhus. It is recorded among the Pācittiya training rules, regulations concerning minor offenses that require confession and diligent correction.
Mañcapīṭha (mañca = bed; pīṭha = chair, bench, platform) refers to basic articles of daily life in the monastic community. Regulations concerning them reflect the Buddha’s philosophy of practice: using the minimum material things reasonably needed to support the path, without abuse or excessive accumulation. This discourse addresses specific situations related to the use, possession, and management of these items within the community of monks and nuns.
Main Content
The Mañcapīṭha discourse states that bhikkhus must observe strict principles concerning beds, benches, and articles for rest. Specifically, the rules include not possessing too many beds or benches beyond actual need, not storing such items for long periods without use, and being willing to share them with other bhikkhus when needed.
In particular, the discourse warns against using articles that are too luxurious or refined. The Buddha did not allow bhikkhus to use overly high beds, excessively fine benches, or resting articles with overly elaborate ornamentation. These restrictions arise from the teaching that indulgence in material comfort is an obstruction on the path of practice.
If a bhikkhu violates these regulations, he must perform confession (pāṭidesanā) before the community. This is not a grave offense and therefore does not lead to exclusion from the Sangha, but it requires acknowledgment of fault and cooperation with the community in making correction.
Practical Meaning
The Mañcapīṭha discourse teaches that discipline concerning everyday objects is a foundation of practice.
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