Bu Sk 1010. Lifting the robes
Pāli / Sanskrit:Dutiyaukkhittaka
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THE DUTIYAUKKHITTAKA
The Rule on Lifting the Robes (Second Instance)
Background
The Dutiyaukkhittaka is a rule belonging to the Bhikkhunī Vibhaṅga (the Analysis of the Nuns' Rules), found within the Vinaya Piṭaka of the Theravāda Buddhist tradition. This text concerns one of the daily disciplinary rules for bhikkhunīs—nuns who have gone forth into homelessness according to the teaching of the Blessed One Śākyamuni.
The context in which this text arose is connected to specific events in monastic life. While the Buddha was still living, the bhikkhunīs required clear guidance regarding robes, deportment, and conduct in the course of their daily activities. The lifting of the robe (ukkhitta), though seemingly a simple action, carries deep significance in terms of discipline, respect, and the dignified bearing of members of the Sangha.
Principal Content
The Dutiyaukkhittaka addresses the matter of "lifting the robe a second time" (dutiya = second time, ukkhittaka = lifting/raising the robe). According to the Vinaya Piṭaka, the manner in which a bhikkhunī wears, holds, and adjusts her robe reflects her respect for the Dharma and the monastic community.
The text stipulates that when a bhikkhunī lifts her robe—whether for convenience in work or in moving about—she must do so in accordance with certain principles. These are not arbitrary prohibitions, but rather guidelines intended to protect her dignity, maintain decorum, and avoid situations that might give rise to misunderstanding or disharmony within the community.
The fact that this rule appears "a second time" (dutiya) indicates that it is a case being revisited, possibly owing to its recurring nature or to differences in context and manner of application. This reflects the Buddha's method of teaching—not stating a matter once only, but repeating, clarifying, and adapting it so as to be applicable to every particular situation.
Practical Significance
Whether one is a bhikkhunī, a monk, or even a lay follower of the Buddha, the Dutiyaukkhittaka teaches us that even the smallest actions are worthy of mindful attention.
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